1.06 The History of the English Language Timeline Project

  • 400

    Start Timeline

  • Period: 400 to 1100

    Old English

    Gōdne ǣfen: Good evening
    Gōde nihte: Good night
    Welcumen: Welcome
  • 700

    Approximate date of the earliest manuscript records of Old English

  • 850

    Danes raid England

    Danish begins to influence English.
  • Period: 900 to 1000

    English, Danes, and Scandinavians mixing together

    More words enter the language, including such common words as sister, wish, skin, and die.
  • 1000

    Suspected date of Beowulf's writing

    It was written in England sometime between the 8th and the early 11th century.
  • Period: 1066 to 1075

    The Norman Invasion

    The invasion of England.
  • Period: 1100 to 1500

    Middle English

    "To play devil's advocate"
    "By hook or by crook"
    "Hue and cry"
  • 1150

    Earliest surviving texts in Middle English

  • 1362

    The Statute of Pleading makes English the official language in England

    Parliament is opened with its first speech delivered in English.
  • Period: 1387 to 1400

    Chaucer's Canterbury Tales

    These stories are written in Middle English between 1387 and 1400
  • 1399

    King Henry IV delivers speech in English

    King Henry IV delivers speech in English
    King Henry IV becomes the first English monarch to deliver a speech in English.
  • 1440

    The invention of the Printing Press

    This invention standardized the English language.
  • 1492

    The discovery of North America

    The discovery of North America
    Christopher Columbus set foot in 1492 and claimed the land for Spain.
  • Period: 1500 to

    Early Modern English

    Anon: Soon
    Aye: Always
    Forsooth: In truth
  • 1549

    Book of Common Prayer of the Church of England

    The first version of the Book of Common Prayer of the Church of England is published.
  • 1553

    Thomas Wilson publishes 'The Art of Rhetorique'

    One of the first works on logic and rhetoric in English.
  • Jamestown, Virginia

    Jamestown, Virginia
    The first permanent English settlement in America is established at Jamestown, Virginia.
  • Publication of Shakespeare's First Folio

    Publication of Shakespeare's First Folio
    The First Folio is the first published collection of Shakespeare's plays, produced seven years after his death.
  • Period: to

    The American Revolution

    The revolutionary war and the independence of America from Britain.
  • Period: to

    Modern English

    'The best of both worlds'
    'Speak of the devil'
    'See eye to eye'
  • The British occupy Cape Colony in South Africa

  • Invention of the Telephone

    Invention of the Telephone
    Alexander Graham Bell invents the telephone.
  • The Oxford English Dictionary is published

  • End Timeline