1ª parte del S.XX ESPAÑOL.

  • Period: to

    Alfonso XIII

  • Period: to

    Military Directory

  • Period: to

    Primo de Rivera's dictatorship

  • patriotic union foundation

  • Creation of the National Telephone Company

  • National Economic Council

  • Provincial statute

  • Suppression of the Commonwealth of Catalonia

  • Al Hoceima landing

  • Period: to

    Civil directory

  • Sanjuanada

  • Spain abandons the League of Nations

  • Hydrographic Confederations Plan

  • National Advisory Assembly

  • Creation of Campsa

  • Universal Exhibition Barcelona and Seville

  • Period: to

    Reform biennium

  • first free elections

  • Period: to

    Second Republic in Spain

  • Niceto Alcalá Zamora, president of the provisional government.

  • The Army Reform

  • Closure of the Zaragoza Military Academy

  • Telephone strike

  • The Catalans deliver Alcalá Zamora

  • Approval of articles 26 and 27

  • Alcalá Zamora resign

  • Miguel Maura resigns

  • Azaña is appointed head of government

  • Defense of the Republic Law.

  • Alfonso XIII is tried and convicted

  • Constitution of 1931

  • Niceto Alcalá-Zamora President of the Republic

  • Manuel Azaña head of government

  • Azaña Prime Minister

  • General Sanjurjo's coup

  • Approval of the Divorce Law

  • Expulsion of the Society of Jesus

  • Public Order Law.

  • Statute of Catalonia

  • Law of Bases of the Agrarian Reform.

  • Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera creates the Falange

  • The Government recognizes the USSR.

  • Santiago Alba new president of the Cortes

  • Period: to

    Radical-cedista biennium

  • clashes in Casas Viejas (Cádiz)

  • Foundation of the CEDA

  • Religious Congregations Law

  • The Azaña government resigns

  • Lerroux tries to form a government

  • Lerroux is defeated by Azaña and presents his resignation

  • Martínez Barrio forms a new government

  • General elections to Cortes

    Rights victory. For the first time, women have voted. The anarchists abstained. The right-wing parties occupy 217 seats, of which 115 belong to the CEDA; Center-right parties: 160, and 96 are on the left.
  • Lerroux forms a government with the approval of the CEDA.

  • Francesc Macià dies and Lluís Companys replaces him

  • Salazar Alonso replaces Martínez Barrio

  • Fusion of the Spanish Falange with the JONS

  • Foundation of the Workers Alliance

  • Martínez Barrio resigns as Minister of the Interior

  • The death penalty is reinstated

  • Amnesty Law

  • The Lerroux government resigns

  • Samper forms new government

  • The Samper government resigns

  • Period: to

    The Revolution of 1934

  • Calvo Sotelo directs the National Block

  • Lerroux Formed Government by Members of the Radical Party

  • Lerroux resigns

  • Period: to

    Popular Front

  • Alcalá Zamora dissolves the Cortes and calls new elections

  • The Popular Front is formed

  • Victory of the Popular Front candidacies

  • Manuel Azaña forms his fourth Cabinet

  • The Falange is declared illegal and José Antonio detained

  • Martínez Barrio is assassinated

  • JSU are created

  • Azaña is elected President of the Republic

  • José Calvo Sotelo is assassinated

  • Period: to

    Spanish Civil War

  • Advance of the African Army

  • First session in London of the Non-Intervention Committee

  • Nationalist troops enter Toledo and liberate the Alcazar.

  • Franco appointed Generalissimo and Head of the National Government

  • The Condor Legion arrives in Cádiz.

  • Azaña and some Ministers move to Barcelona

  • Navalcarnero is in the hands of Mola

  • Defense Board is created

  • Germany and Italy recognize Franco

  • Franco gives up taking Madrid head-on

  • Period: to

    Gudari attack of Villarreal de Urréchua

  • Period: to

    Battle of Malaga

  • Period: to

    Battle of the Jarama

  • Period: to

    Battle of Guadalajara / Italian Offensive

  • Mola begins the Offensive in the North of Spain

  • Guernica bombing in the Basque Country

  • Period: to

    "May Days" in Barcelona

  • Period: to

    Segovia Offensive

  • Almería bombardment

  • General Mola dies

  • Bilbao falls into Nationalist hands and the fall of the Basque Country

  • Period: to

    Battle of Brunete

  • Period: to

    Santander campaign

  • The Northern Front disappears

  • The Government moves to Barcelona

  • The Republican offensive begins in Teruel.

  • The Republican Army takes Teruel

  • The Battle of the Alfambra begins

  • Teruel is reconquered by the Nationalists

  • Reconquest of Belchite

  • Lérida occupied by the Nationalists

  • Vinaroz is occupied by the Nationalists

  • Republican territory is divided into two

  • The Battle of Valencia begins

  • The Battle of the Ebro begins

  • Republican counterattack in Extremadura

  • Negrín announces the withdrawal of the International Brigades.

  • The International Brigades leave Spain

  • Republicans cross the Ebro

  • The Offensive to Catalonia begins

  • The Nationalists take Tortosa

  • Nationalist troops enter Tarragona

  • Barcelona is occupied by Nationalist troops

  • Azaña and Companys and aguirre move to France

  • The Campaign of Catalonia ends

  • Coup d'etat in Madrid

  • Negrín leaves the Capital for Paris

  • The National Troops face off

  • Madrid falls into Nationalist hands

  • USA He recognizes Franco and the Vatican sends him his blessing.