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Sibelius
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Rachmaninov
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Bartok
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Stravinsky
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Varese
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Villa-Lobos
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Cowell
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Gershwin
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Schuman
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Cage
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Bernstein
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Non-Tonal
focused on other elements of music other than pitch. -
Boulez
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Crumb
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20th century
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J. Williams
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Gorecki
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Riley
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Glass
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Musique concrete
uses a tape recorder to record natural sounds and can put them together by splicing, mixing, and/or superimposing. -
Webber
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Aleatoric
The composer leaves one or more musical aspects of a piece to chance. -
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indeterminate
Another genre that leaves elements of music to chance but could specify one of three types. The first presented itself in aleatoric music in how the piece could be performed in different ways. the second would be the way a piece is composed (using probability theories for example), and the third would be to simply notate visual signs and symbols suggesting how the piece could be played. -
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Maximized expressionism including integral serialism
Think Maximalism and Expressionism got together and had a baby. Boom: Maximized Expressionism -
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Electronische Musik
The beginning of electronic music developed in Germany. -
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Textural
Sound masses: textural music worked alongside SM which could function contrapuntally but not composed with melodies, harmonies or rhythms. -
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Minimalism
small repetitive sections of pitches, chords, or rhythms. differs little after repeating a while. -
Whitacre
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Post-Modernism
most inclusive style of music up to this point. wants to unite past forms of music into a "new eclectic cycle". -
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Neo-Romanticism
think music that is more accessible to common audience. has more romanticism dissonances as well as melodies, harmonies, and texture. -
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Neo-Tonality
Consonance and dissonance are blending into each other -
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Totalism
People who didn't like minimalism decided they were going to take maximalism as far and as complex, as they could. -
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New Complexity
Think totalism on steroids and plus a little more. dissonance is a desirable aesthetic. -
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Prokofiev
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Globalization
the impact of technologies today have lead to this.