Ancient Roman Empire Timeline

Ancient Rome is founded

753 BCE

According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus, two brothers and demigods. A very heated argument broke out among them about where Rome would be located and who would rule. In the end, Romulus kills Remus, crowning Romulus as the first king of seven in Rome.
The ancient legend gives us information about early Rome. This time period is important, because it is the story of how Rome first became a civilization.

Roman Republic is Established

509 BCE

The last king is dethroned and Rome is now ruled by senators. A constitution with laws is formed and Rome becomes a complicated republican government.
This date is important, because it is when Rome completely changes its style of ruling. The republican system was a new way of working government in the ancient world.

Winemaking

500 BCE

Winemaking develops in Italy and Gaul. The process became known by Rome, and winemaking became very popular. Wine transportation was good for economy. Also the way of dinning changed forever.
This is important, because this development allowed ideas to be shared in the ancient world. It also allowed economy to grow.

First Theatrical Performance

356 BCE

Etruscan actors stage the first theatrical performance in Rome. Although Romans were not the first to develop theater. Theatre in rome became a great way to express the fine arts and sometimes educate the people and other times just for entertainment.
This date is important, because theater was a huge part of Roman culture. Roman theatre even encouraged Latin literature.

The Punic Wars

264 BCE

There was a total of three Punic wars fought. Some historians say that they may have been the largest wars ever taken place in the ancient world.The wars were fought between Rome and Carthage.
This time period is important because thee wars effected Rome greatly. The population was lower and the senators power changed through out the 3 wars. The battles ended in 146BC.

The First Triumvirate is Formed

60 BCE

Triumvirate means, three men holding power. The first triumvirate was formed by the alliance of Gaius Julius Caesar, Marcus Licinius Crassus, and Gnaeus Pompey. The three were all powerful men, and when allied together the Roman republic became stronger.
This date is important, because the first triumvirate lead to more. Also it showed that shared power can be effective, and its better to work together rather then apart.

Julius Caesar Assassinated

44 BCE

Julius was a dictator of the Roman republic, the assasstion was planned by Gaius Cassius Longinus and Marcus Junius Brutus, who were originally allies.
The reason why this date is important is, because Rome lost a very strong ruler. Caesar was disliked and loved by many.

Jesus is Crucified

30

This event was huge to religion and the world. Jesus's crucification was in the old city of Jerusalem.
This date is extremely important, because Jesus was the son of god and his crucification was a huge part of the religious world/the world in general.

Mount Vesuvius Erupts

79

Mount Vesuvius erupts and destroys the city of Pompeii. Pompeii still is preserved today and gives a look at what life was like in Ancient Rome. Pompeii was a province of Rome.
This date is important, because the lives of Romans were lost and a part of Romes land wa lost as well. When Mt.Vesuvius it also affected some of the main land of Rome, although it was not buried by ash like Pompeii.

Rebuilding of Pantheon

124

The Panethon was originally built by Agrippa, but destroyed in 80AD by a fire. Then it was rebuilt by Emperor Hadrian. The Panethon was a temple. Although now the Panethon is a chruch.
This date is important, because If did not Hadrian rebuild the Panethon, we would not have the building today. The building is still a beautiful artifact standing from the past.

Medicine being Practiced

162

Greek doctor Galen practiced medicine in Rome. Advancements in medicine in Rome helped the people.
Imortant.
This was an important date, because it helped widen the medicine world.

Roman Empire Ends

476

The last Roman emperor in the west is overthrown. Leading up to Rome's demise, a Barbaric or Germanic tribes were attacking Rome. There were not only struggles with war, but also overspending on the wars. The pressure of low money making the emperor rise taxes, only causing more inflation to the economy.
This date is important, because it marks the end of a great empire. The end of Rome has many theories, although the foreshadowing for the end was clear with all the debt and harsh taxing.