Settlement of the Great Plains after the American Civil War

  • 1870 BCE

    With the implementation of the Homestead Act, large numbers

    With the implementation of the Homestead Act, large numbers of immigrants began to flood into the Great Plains, seeking the opportunity of free land.
    Settlers began to establish settlements and experiment with farming in the harsh conditions of the Great Plains.
  • 1870 BCE

    A large number of ranchers began to establish ranches in the Great Plains and develop animal husbandry.

    A large number of ranchers began to establish ranches in the Great Plains and develop animal husbandry.
    Railroad construction advanced rapidly across the Great Plains, connecting East and West and facilitating trade and immigration.
  • 1865 7

    The Civil War ended and the country began a period of reconstruction. With the end of the war, many veterans chose to head west to the Great Plains in search of new lives and opportunities.
  • The Great Plains experienced the peak of the first agricultural expansion,

    The Great Plains experienced the peak of the first agricultural expansion, with wheat and other grain cultivation becoming the dominant industry.
    However, overcultivation and misuse of land have led to soil erosion and drought.
  • As the drought worsens, some farms and ranches are starting to struggle.

    As the drought worsens, some farms and ranches are starting to struggle.
    The government began to take some measures to deal with the drought, such as providing relief and assistance to the affected farmers.
  • As technology improved and agricultural practices improved, agricultural production in the Great Plains gradually recovered.

    As technology improved and agricultural practices improved, agricultural production in the Great Plains gradually recovered.
    The Government continued to implement land conservation policies to encourage farmers to adopt sustainable agricultural practices.
    The economy of the Great Plains also began to diversify, with the development of oil and natural gas industries in addition to agriculture.
  • Population growth in the Great Plains began to slow, and some farmers and ranchers left because of drought and economic hardship

    Population growth in the Great Plains began to slow, and some farmers and ranchers left because of drought and economic hardship.
    Some settlements began to decay and became known as "ghost towns