-
The Great Awakening begins
The Great Awakening was a religious revival movement in the 18th century. It emphasized personal spiritual experiences and had a huge impact on American society. People were encouraged to have a direct relationship with God and it led to changes in religious practices and social attitudes. This movement was led by influential preachers by the names of Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield. They traveled across the American colonies to deliver their sermons. -
Period: to
APUSH final timeline
-
French and Indian War
The French and Indian War was a conflict between Great Britain and France in the mid-18th century. It took place in North America and was part of a larger global conflict called the Seven Years' War. The war was fought over territorial disputes and control over the fur trade. Ultimately, Great Britain won and gained a huge amount of territory in North America. It also had a large impact on the relationship between the American colonies and Britain, which almost set the stage for conflict. -
The Boston Massacre
The Boston Massacre occurred in 1770 in Boston, Massachusetts. Tensions were high between British soldiers and colonists. During the confrontation, the soldiers fired into a crowd, resulting in the death of several colonists. This incident further fueled anti-British sentiment and played a role in the lead-up to the American Revolution. -
"Common Sense" was written
"Common Sense" by Thomas Paine was a pamphlet published in 1776 that had a significant impact on the American Revolution. Paine wrote it in a simple and persuasive language that appealed to the common people. He argued for the independence of the American colonies and challenged the idea of monarchy. Paine's arguments resonated with many colonists and rallied support for the cause of independence. -
The Boston Tea Party
A group of American colonists, dressed as Native Americans, boarded three British ships in the Boston Harbor and dumped chests of tea into the water. This act of protest was in response to the Tea Act, which imposed taxes on tea and gave the British East India Company a monopoly on the tea trade. The Boston Tea Party became a symbol of resistance against British taxation and played a role in the lead-up to the American Revolution. -
The Intolerable Acts passed
These were a series of laws passed by the British Parliament in response to the Boston Tea Party. These acts were meant to punish the people of Boston and assert British authority. They included the Boston Port Act, which closed the port of Boston until the tea that was destroyed was paid for. The Massachusetts Government Act, restricted self-governance in Massachusetts and other measures aimed at British Control. These acts fueled the colonists' desire for independence. -
First Continental Congress began
This was a gathering of delegates from 12 of the 13 colonies in Philadelphia. The purpose of this congress was to address the grievances and concerns of the colonists regarding British policies and to explore ways to peacefully resolve the issues. They discussed topics such as the Intolerable Acts, trade regulations, and the rights of the colonists. Although they sought a peaceful resolution, tensions continued to escalate, leading to the American Revolution. -
The Battle of Lexington and Concord
This battle took place in Massachusetts and marked the beginning of the American Revolutionary War. British troops were ordered to seize colonial military supplies in Concord. However, the colonel militia, known as the Minutemen, were warned and engaged the British troops in Lexington. The fighting then spread to Concord, where the British were forced to retreat. This battle showed the colonists' determination to defend their rights. -
The Second Continental Congress
This was yet another gathering of delegates from the thirteen American colonies in Philadelphia in 1775. The congress was convened after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War. They took on more significant responsibilities than the First Continental Congress, such as organizing the Continental Army with George Washington as its commander. This congress also drafted the Declaration of Independence from Britain. -
Declaration of Independence signed
This was a momentous event on July 4 in Philadelphia. After the Second Continental Congress drafted the Declaration, it was presented to the delegates for other signatures. The document proclaimed the thirteen colonies as independent states, free from British rule. It boldly declared the colonists' rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. -
The Battle of Saratoga
This was a crucial battle during the American Revolutionary War. It took place in Saratoga, New York when the British army, led by General John Burgoyne, attempted to divide and conquer the American forces, However, the American troops, commanded by General Horatio Gates successfully repelled the British attacks. America's victory here was a turning point in the revolution, boosted morale, and finally convinced France to formally ally with the United States. -
Articles of Confederation adopted
The Articles of Confederation were officially adopted by the Second Continental Congress and they served as the first constitution of the United States, establishing a loose alliance of the thirteen states. The Articles provided a framework for governance, outlining the powers and limitations of the central government. It did become clear the shortcomings of the Articles, leading to the drafting and adoption of the United States Constitution. -
Franco-American Alliance
In 1778, the United States and France signed a treaty of alliance, officially recognizing the United States as an independent nation and establishing a military partnership against the British. The alliance provided crucial support to the American cause, as France provided troops, naval assistance, and financial aid to the American forces. The Franco-American Alliance played a vital role in the ultimate victory of the American colonies and solidified the relationship between the US and France. -
The Battle of Yorktown
The American forces with French troops commanded General Rochambeau to besiege the British army under General Cornwallis. After weeks of intense fighting, the British were surrounded and forced to surrender. The Battle of Yorktown is considered the decisive battle of the Revolutionary War, as it led to the eventual independence of the American colonies. -
The Treaty of Paris
The Treaty of Paris was signed by the United States and British representatives, ending the American Revolutionary War. Based on a 1782 preliminary treaty, the agreement recognized United States independence and granted the United States significant Western territory. -
Shay's Rebellion
This rebellion was named after its leader, Daniel Shays, a former Revolutionary War captain. The rebellion was a response to economic hardships and high taxes imposed by the state government. The rebels, mostly farmers and veterans, protested against foreclosures and debt collection, as well as a lack of economic relief. Although the rebellion was eventually suppressed, it highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and the need for a stronger central government. -
George Washington's election
George Washington became the first President of the United States in 1789. It was a unanimous decision, and everyone agreed that he should become President. -
Whiskey Rebellion
The Whiskey Rebellion was a protest that happened in 1791. It was a response to the tax on whiskey imposed by the federal government. Farmers in western Pen. were upset about the tax and thought it was unfair. They rebelled against it and George Washington was extremely upset. He sent troops to put an end to the rebellion. -
Pickney's Treaty
This treaty was signed between the United States and Spain. It was named after the American diplomat, Thomas Pinckney. The treaty was significant because it settled boundary disputes between the two countries and granted the United States access to the Mississippi River and the important port of New Orleans. -
Adams is elected as President
He was the second President of the United States, following George Washington. Adams was a member of the Federalist Party and won against Thomas Jefferson, who became his Vice President. Adams faced some challenges during his Presidency, including tensions with France and the passage of the controversial Alien and Sedition Acts. -
Alien and Sedition Acts Passed
The Alien Act allowed the President to deport or imprison non-citizens deemed to be a threat to national security. The Sedition Act made it a crime to criticize the government, which some saw as a violation of free speech. These acts were very controversial and sparked a lot of debate. -
Jefferson is elected
Jefferson, a member of the Democratic-Republican Party, ran against the incumbent President John Adams. The election was intense and resulted in a tie between Jefferson and his running mate, Aaron Burr. The tie was eventually broken by the House of Representatives, and Jefferson became the third President of the United States. -
The Louisiana Purchase
The United States bought a huge chunk of land from France for 15 million dollars. This land stretched from the Mississippi River all the way to the Rocky Mountains and doubled the size of the United States. This opened up new opportunities for westward expansion, access to important trade routes, and control over the Mississippi River. -
The Embargo of 1807
In an effort to protect American interests and avoid conflicts with Britain and France, Jefferson implemented a complete ban on American exports. This means that American ships were prohibited from trading with foreign countries. The embargo was intended to pressure Britain and France into respecting American neutrality, but it ended up hurting the American economy instead. -
The War of 1812
This conflict was between Great Britain and the United States. There were few reasons for the war, including British impressment of American sailors and trade restrictions. The war lasted for about two and a half years, and there were some notable battles like the Battle of New Orleans. In 1814 it ended with the Treaty of Ghent which restored pre-war boundaries and established peace between the countries. -
The Battle of Thames
This battle took place near present-day Ontario, Canada. The battle was fought between the United States and British forces, along with their Native American allies. Led by American General William Henry Harrison, the US forces achieved a decisive victory. The battle resulted in the death of the Shawnee leader Tecumseh, a prominent figure in the Native American resistance against American expansion. -
The British burn the Capital
The British forces, led by General Robert Ross, invaded Washington, D.C., and set fire to several important buildings, including the White House and the Capitol. It was a major blow to the United States, but luckily, the damage wasn't permanent. The city was rebuilt, and it led to the creation of the iconic White House in the present day. -
The Star Spangled Banner written
The Star Spangled Banner was written during the War of 1812 by Francis Scott Key, and American lawyer, when he witnessed the British bombardment of Fort McHenry in Baltimore. Inspired by the resilience and determination of the American troops, he wrote a poem called "Defense of Fort M'Henry." The poem was later set to music and became the national anthem for the United States of America. -
The Battle of New Orleans
This happened after the Treaty of Ghent had already been signed to end the war. General Andrew Jackson led American forces against the British troops in the epic showdown. Despite being outnumbered the Americans succesfully defended New Orleans and won a decisive victory. -
Monroe Doctrine
The Monroe Doctrine was a significant policy statement in American history. It was issued by President James Monroe in 1823. The doctrine states that the United States would oppose any further colonization efforts in the Americas by European powers. It also declared that any attempt by European nations to interfere with the newly independent countries in the Americas would be seen as a hostile act towards the United States. -
Panic of 1837
-
Jackson elected
Jackson was elected as the 7th President of the United States. His election marked a shift in American politics, as he was seen as a champion of the common people and a symbol od democracy. Jackson's presidency was characterized by his strong leadership style and his efforts to expand the power of the presidency. -
Tarrif of 1828
This tariff imposed high taxes on imported goods, especially manufactured goods from Europe. The goal was to protect American industries from foreign competition. -
Indian Removal Act
This was a law passed by United States COngress in 1830. The act authorized the relocation of Native American tribes living in the southeastern United States to lands west of the Mississippi river. The relocation was primarily aimed at opening up more land for white settlers. -
The Force Bill Passed
This was passed by the United States Congress. It was in response to the nullification crisis, which arose when the State of South Carolina declared that it had the right to nullify federal tariffs that it deemed unconstitutional. -
The Tariff of 1832
This was a law that placed taxes on imported goods to protect American industries. It caused tension between the North and South and played a role in the lead-up to the Civil War. -
James K. Polk becomes President
He became the 11th President of the United States in 1845. His presidency was marked by his strong belief in manifest destiny and his focus on territorial expansion. During his time in office, he successfully negotiated the Oregon Treaty with Britain, acquired California and much of the Southwest through the Mexican-American War, and oversaw the annexation of Texas. -
Mexican-American War begins
This war started in 1846 due to border disputes between the United States and Mexico. It ended with a US victory and the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which resulted in Mexico losing a significant amount of territory to the United States. -
Oregon Treaty is signed
The signing of this treaty in 1846 resolved the border dispute between the United States and Britain over the Oregon Territory. The treaty established the 49th parallel as the boundary between the two countries, allowing for peaceful coexistence and the eventual expansion of the United States. -
Compromise of 1850
This was a set of laws passed in 1850 to deal with the issue of slavery in the United States. It included things like admitting California as a free state and strengthening the Fugitive Slave Act. While it temporarily calmed tensions, it didn't solve the deeper problems and actually contributed to the lead-up to the Civil War. -
Whig Party Collapses
The party, which had been a major force in the early to mid-19th century, faced internal divisions over issues such as slavery. These divisions, along with the rise of the anti-slavery Republican Party, led to the decline and eventual dissolution of the Whig Party. -
Pony Express Begins
The Pony Express began in 1860 as a super-fast mail service, delivering messages between Missouri and California. Riders on horses covered long distances, connecting the East and West coasts. But it did not last long because the telegraph became more popular. -
Carnegie Steel Company Founded
Andrew Carnegie created Carnegie Steel and it became a huge deal and one of the most successful steel companies in the US. Carngie's smart business strategies and focus on efficiency made it a big player in the steel industry. The company played a major role in America's industrialization and had a big impact on the economy and infrastructure. -
Homestead Act
This was a law that was passed in 1862 that let people claim and settle on public land in the US. It was all about encouraging folks to move west and start their own farms and homes. You could claim up to 160 acres of land for a small fee and by meeting certain requirements. This act helped to shape the American West. -
Battle of Antietam
This was an important battle during the Civil War that happened in 1862 in Maryland and was the bloodiest single-day battle in US history. Even though it ended in a draw, it led to some big changes. President Lincoln used it as a chance to declare the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed slaves in Confederate territory. This battle was the turning point of the war. -
Battle of Gettysberg
This battle took place in Pennsylvania and was a turning point in the War. It was a really intense and bloody battle, lasting for three days. Ultimately, the Union forces were able to defeat the Confederate forces, and it was a major blow to the Confederacy. This was a pivotal moment and a significant victory for the Union. -
Abraham Lincoln is assassinated
Lincoln was attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C. John Wilkes Booth, an actor and Confederate sympathizer, shot Lincoln in the back of the head. Lincoln was taken to a nearby house where he passed away the next morning. This was a devastating loss for the country, as Lincoln was a beloved President. -
Civil Rights Act of 1866
This was a super important law that aimed to protect the rights of newly freed slaves after the Civil War. It granted them citizenship and equal protection under the law. This act was a big step towards equality and played a crucial role in shaping civil rights in the United States -
Force Acts
The Force Acts were passed to fight against the Ku Klux Klan and protect Civil rights for African Americans. They gave the government power to prosecute violates and allowed the President to use military force if needed. These acts were important in ensuring equal rights for all citizens -
Civil Rights Act of 1875
This was a specific law that aimed to prohibit discrimination in public places, such as hotels and theaters, based on race. It was intended to ensure equal treatment for all citizens. However, it was later deemed unconstitutional by the Supreme Court, which weakened its impact. -
Edison Invents the Lightbulb
Thomas Edison, a brilliant inventor, successfully created a practical and long-lasting electric lightbulb in 1880. This invention revolutionized the way we live by providing a safe and reliable source of artificial light. It had a profound impact on society, transforming industries, improving productivity, and enhancing the quality of life for people around the world. -
Tuskegee Institute Founded
Tuskeegee Institute was founded by Booker T. Washington in 1881 under a charter from the Alabama legislature for the purpose of training teachers in Alabama. This program provided students with not only academic but also vocational training. -
The Sherman Anti-Trust Act
This act was passed to combat monopolies and promote fair competition in the United States. The act made it illegal to engage in any activities that restrained trade or created a monopoly. It aimed to protect consumers and ensure a level of playing field for business. The Sherman Anti-trust Act has had a lasting impact on the regulation of business parties and has helped to maintain competition in various industries. -
Homestead Steel Strike
Workers at the Homestead Steel Works in Pennsylvania went on strike to demand better pay and working conditions. Unfortunately, things got violent when the company hired armed guards. The strike didn't achieve all its goals, but it sparked important conversations about workers' rights. -
Plessy v. Ferguson
This was a landmark Supreme Court case in 1896. It upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation under the "separate but equal" doctrine. This decision had a profound impact on US society, as it allowed for the legal establishment of racial segregation and discrimination for many years. It wasn't until the later case of Brown v. Board of Education in 1954 that the "separate but equal" doctrine was overturned. -
Battle of San Juan Hill
This battle took place near Santiago de Cuba. The battle was a key victory for the United States during the Spanish-American War. It was led by General Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders. They successfully captured the strategic positions on San Juan Hill and Kettle Hill, which helped secure the American victory in the war. The battle showcased the bravery and determination of American troops and had a lasting impact on US military history. -
Theodore Roosevelt becomes President
This was a huge event in History. After President McKinley was assassinated in 1901, Theodore Roosevelt took over as president. He brought a lot of energy and progressive ideas to the office, like breaking up big trusts and protecting the environment. His presidency had a lasting impact on US society and politics. -
Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection Act
These were both important pieces of legislation passed in the early 1900s. The Pure Food and Drug Act aimed to regulate the labeling and safety of food and drugs, preventing the sale of adulterated or misbranded products. The Meat Inspection Act focused specifically on the inspection and regulation of meatpacking facilities, ensuring the safety and quality of meat products. -
Ford Model T
This was a revolutionary automobile introduced by Henry Ford in 1908. It was the first car to be mass-produced on an assembly line, making it more affordable and accessible to the average person. The Model T had a simple design, with a top speed of about 45 miles per hour. It played a major role in the growth of the automotive industry and had a significant impact on American society. -
Woodrow Wilson becomes President
This was a large deal in US history. Woodrow Wilson brought progressive ideas and made important changes during his presidency. Wilson implemented policies like the Federal Reserve Act and led the US through World War I. His presidency had a lasting impact on US politics and foreign relations. -
United States Enters World War I
In 1917, President Woodrow Wilson made the decision to join the war effort on the side of the Allies. This decision was influenced by several factors, including Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare and the infamous Zimmermann Telegram. The US entry to the war had a profound impact on the outcome of the conflict and helped shape the future of international relations. -
Treaty of Versailles Ends World War I
This treaty ended World War 1. It blamed Germany and Austria-Hungary, imposed reparations, and changed borders. It had lasting effects on global politics and contributed to future conflicts with other countries. -
Women are Granted the Right to Vote
This happened in 1920 with the ratification of the 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution. This amendment ensured that women had the right to vote, finally recognizing their equal political participation. It was a major victory for the women's suffrage movement and marked a step towards greater gender equality in the United States. -
League of Nations is Established
This was established in 1920 as an international organization and it aimed at maintaining peace and resolving conflicts. It was created after World War I with the goal of preventing future wars through diplomacy and collective security. While it faced challenges and ultimately dissolved, it laid the foundation for the establishment of the United Nations. -
Hindenburg is Elected as President
-
Stock Market Crashes
The Stock Market Crash of 1929 was a major event that started the Great Depression. It caused widespread economic hardship and had a long-lasting effect on the United States and the world. -
Franklin D. Roosevelt is Elected
Franklin D. Roosevelt, commonly known as FDR, was elected as the 32nd president of the United States. He took office during the Great Depression and implemented the New Deal, a series of programs aimed at providing relief, recovery, and reform. FDR's leadership and policies helped to stabilize the economy and restore hope to the American people during a time of crisis -
Hitler Appointed German Leader
Adolf Hitler, a prominent figure of the Nazi Party, was appointed as the Chancellor of Germany in 1933. Through a combination of political maneuvering and intimidation, Hitler consolidated his power and eventually became the dictator of Germany. His leadership had a profound and devastating impact, leading to the rise of fascism, the persecution of minority groups, and ultimately the outbreak of World War II -
World War II Begins
This war began due to a combination of factors, including unresolved tensions from World War I, economic hardships, territorial ambitions, and the rise of aggressive ideologies such as fascism and militarism. The invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany in 1939 marked the official start of the war, as it prompted Great Britain and France to declare war on Germany. -
Soviet Union Invades Poland
In 1939, the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany signed a non-aggression pact, which included a secret protocol dividing the East Europe into spheres of influence. As a result, the Soviet Union invaded Poland from the east, just a few weeks after Germany invaded from the west. This joint invasion led to the occupation and partition of Poland between the two powers. -
Warsaw Captured
In 1939, Germany invaded Poland, and after weeks of intense fighting, Warsaw, the capital city, fell to Germany forces. The capture of Warsaw marked a major victory for the Nazis and a devastating blow for the Polish resistance. -
Chruchill Becomes Prime Minister
Winston Churchill, a prominent political figure, was appointed as Prime Minister in 1940 during World War II. His strong leadership and determination played a crucial role in guiding the country through the war and inspiring British people. His speeches and unwavering resolve helped to rally the nation and boost morale during a challenging time. -
Miracle on Dunkirk
This happened in 1940 when British and allied soldiers were stuck on the beaches of Dunkirk, France. But then, a bunch of civilian boats and military vessels came to the rescue and helped to evacuate over 300,000 soldiers to safety across the English Channel. It was a huge success and saved a lot of lives. This showed the power of unity and determination in the face of adversity. -
Attack on Pearl Harbor/US Joining the War
-
Battle of Midway
This was a fight between Japan and the United States. The battle resulted in a decisive victory for the United States, as they were able to destroy four Japanese aircraft carriers, while only losing one of their own. This victory shifted the balance of power in the Pacific theater and marked a turning point in the war. -
World War II Ends
The War ended when the Allies, including the United States, Britain, and the Soviet Union, achieved victory over Germany, Italy, and Japan. Japan surrendered in September 1945 after the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This marked a significant moment in history and brought about major changes in global politics. -
NATO is Established
NATO, which stands for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, was established in 1949. It was formed as a collective defense alliance among several Western countries, including the United States, Canada, and several European nations. The main purpose of NATO was to provide mutual defense and security against the threat of the Soviet Union during the Cold War. NATO played a crucial role in maintaining stability and cooperation among member states. -
Korean War Begins
This war began when North Korea, supported by the Soviet Union and China, invaded South Korea. The conflict arose from the ongoing tensions between the communist and non-communist forces after World War II. The United Nations, with the United States as the leading force, intervened to support South Korea. The war lasted three years and ended in 1953 with an armistice. -
Eisenhower is Elected
Eisenhower, a former general, brought a sense of stability and leadership to the country. His presidency was characterized by a focus on domestic policies, such as the construction of the interstate highway system, and foreign policy, including the Cold War and ongoing tensions with the Soviet Union. His presidency had a lasting impact on the United States and set the stage for the political landscape of the time. -
Geneva Conference
This conference aimed to find a peaceful solution to the conflicts in Vietnam. Representatives from different countries participated , and it led to the division of Vietnam into North and South. The conference's outcome, known as the Geneva Accords, had long-lasting consequences, eventually leading to the Vietnam War. -
Brown V. Board
This case declared that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. The case involved a young African American girl named Linda Brown who was denied admission to a white school in Topeka, Kansas. The court's ruling overturned the "separate but equal" doctrine established by Plessy v. Ferguson and paved the way for desegregation in schools across the United States. -
Warsaw Pact
The Warsaw Pact, formed in 1955, was a military alliance led by the Soviet Union and its satellite states in Eastern Europe. It was created in response to the establishment of NATO by Western countries. The pact aimed to provide collective defense and maintain Soviet influence. It dissolved in 1991 after the end of the Cold War. -
Rosa Parks Refuses to Give up her Spot on the Bus
Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955 sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Her act of defiance became a symbol of the civil rights movement and played a significant role in the fighting against racial segregation in the United States. The boycott led to a Supreme Court ruling that declared segregation on public buses unconstitutional. -
Interstate Highway Act
This act was passed in 1956 and it authorized the construction of a vast network of highways across the US. It aimed to improve transportation, promote economic growth, and enhance national defense. The Interstate Highway System had a huge impact on American society, transforming travel, commerce, and urban development. -
Civil Rights Act of 1957
This was the first civil rights law passed by the United States Congress since the Reconstruction Era. The act established the Civil Rights Division within the Department of Justice and authorized federal intervention in cases of racial discrimination in voting. While the act did not have a substantial immediate impact, it laid the foundation for future civil rights legislation and marked an important step towards equality. -
NASA formed
NASA was formed in 1958 as a response to the Soviet Union launching Sputnik. It is a US government agency that explores space, conducts research, and has achieved significant milestones in space exploration. NASA's work has greatly advanced our understanding of the universe and inspired future generations. -
Civil Rights Act of 1960
This act aimed to protect voting rights for African Americans. It provided for federal inspection of local voter registration polls and authorized the Attorney General to appoint federal voting referees and examiners. -
John F. Kennedy Elected as President
JFK, a charismatic and youthful candidate, won against Richard Nixon. JFK's presidency brought a sense of optimism and change, known as the "New Frontier". He focused on civil rights, space exploration, and foreign policy, but his time in office was tragically cut short. -
Bay of Pigs
This was a failed military invasion of Cuba by the United States in 1961. It was an attempt to overthrow the Cuban government led by Fidel Casto. The invasion was poorly planned and exciting, resulting in major embarrassment for the United States. It strained relations between the US and Cuba and had significant political implications. The Bay of Pigs invasion is considered a pivotal moment in US foreign policy and Cold War history. -
Cuban Missile Crisis
This was a really intense standoff between the US and the Soviet Union. The US had found out that the Soviets had put nuclear missiles in Cuba, which was a big threat. It almost led to nuclear war, but fortunately, they were able to reach a peaceful agreement. The US did not invade Cuba, and the Soviets agreed to remove their missiles. -
Atomic Bomb Test Ban Treaty
This treaty was signed in 1963 and was a really important international agreement. It aimed to stop nuclear weapons testing in the air, underwater, and in space. This treaty helped reduce the risk of nuclear weapons and their harmful effects. It was a big step towards peace and disarmament. -
March on Washintgon
This was a peaceful protest where around 250,000 people gathered in Washington D.C. to advocate for civil rights and equality for African Americans. The march culminated in MLK Jr.'s iconic "I Have a Dream" speech, which called for an end to racial segregation and discrimination. -
JFK is Assassinated
President John F. Kennedy was shot and killed in Dallas, Texas. It was a shocking and devastating moment in American history. The investigation into his assassination led to the conclusion that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone in the shooting. This had a profound impact on the nation, sparking grief and uncertainty. -
Medicaid and Medicare Enacted
These were both enacted as part of the Social Security Amendments of 1965. Medicaid is a government program that provides healthcare coverage for low-income individuals and families. Medicare, on the other hand, is a program that provides healthcare coverage for individuals who are 65 years old or older, as well as certain younger individuals with disabilities. -
Roe V. Wade
This was a landmark Supreme Court Case in 1973 that legalized abortion in the United States. The case involved a woman named Jane Roe who challenged Texas law that criminalized most abortions. The Supreme Court ruled that a woman has the constitutional right to choose to have an abortion, based on the right to privacy.