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1948 War
Israel declared its own independence. Shortly after Israel had declared its own independence, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria and Iraq attacked the newly independent nation. This ultimately lead to Israel gaining land. Egypt had gained the Gaza strip, while Jordan had gained the West Bank and East Jerusalem. Thousands of Palestinians and Jews became refugees throughout the war. The war eventually ended in March of 1949. "Israel-flag-dec08." Jewish Miracles. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 May
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Settlement Construction Begins
The building of settlements began as security outposts and to prevent attacks on major population centers. This lead Israel and Palestine to negotiate a part of a comprhensive peace agreement. It was a drain on Israel military and made traveling more difficult for the Palestinians. "Israel Approves Plans for over 550 East Jerusalem Settler Homes." Your Middle East. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 May 2015. -
Attrition Battles
Israel gained land and tried to maintain a unified city filled with peace. However, Arab nations, Egypt and PLO attacked parts of Israel. After an attempt to overthrow Jordan's King, Hussein, fighting continued until June of 1971. Jordan Evicted the PLO from the country. The war eventually ended in August of 1970. "War of Attrition (1969-1970)." Ynet. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 May 2015. -
Six Day War or The 1967 War
Egypt blockaded Israel by having Egypt, Jordan, Syria and Iraq move troops to Israel's borders. They made threatening statements, which made Israel launch a srike. Israel was able to capture the West Bank and East Jerusalem from Jordan. They also captured the Golan Heights from Syria and the Gaza Strip and all of the Sinai Peninisula from Egypt. During all of this time, more Palestinians and Jews became refugees. Terrorism became more popular. The war ended on June 10, 1967. -
Six Day War or the 1967 War
"Anwar Sadat/ The Six Day War." The Cold War Years. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 May 2015. -
The October War or Yom Kippur War
Egypt and Syria attacked Israel on Yom Kippur. Israel held them back and the U.S. convinved them to withdraw territories. In the end, Israel gained back territories cpatured in 1967, but no additional land. The war ended on October 26, 1973. "Yom Kippur - Crystalinks." Yom Kippur - Crystalinks. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 May 2015. -
Egypt and Israel Sign a Peace Agreement
Egypt was the first to recognize Israel as a country. Egypt became the first Arab country to enter peace with Israel. Throughout the peace process, Israel returned all Sinai to Egypt and removed all Jewish families that built there homes on Egypt's borders. This ultimately became a model for Israel's "land for peace" policy. "Peace Treaty Between Israel and Egypt." Peace Treaty Between Israel and Egypt. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 May 2015. -
The 1982 Lebanon War
Israel attacked PLO people stationed in Lebanon because Lebanon established communities in northern Israel. This became the first Lebanon War. In the end, military presence in southern Lebanon established to prevent terroist attacks. Later, renewed terroist attacks led to the second Lebanon War in 2006. The war ended in September of 1982. "First Lebanon War: Background & Overview." Background & Overview of First Lebanon War. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 May 2015. -
The First Intifada
Palestinians engaged in an uprising against Israeli control of territories. During the fighting, Palestinians used weapons from PLO. Many Palestinians were killed, which lead to the conclusion that Israel was being to harsh in maintaining peace. The First Intifada eventually lead to the Oslo Accords. The time of war ended in the year 1993. "Israel: IDF Has Removed 145 Roadblocks." News That Matters. N.p., 05 June 2009. Web. 07 May 2015. -
The Oslo Accords
Israel and Palestinians signed a Declaration of Principles, whic lead to the creation of the Palestinian Authority. Each of the two exchanged letters of Mutual Recognition ti maintain peace. However, Israelis and Palestinians accusse others of not fulfilling obligations, which leads to more disagreements. "1993 Oslo Agreement." BBC News. BBC, 06 May 2008. Web. 07 May 2015. -
Israel and Jordan sign a Peace Treaty
Jordan became the second Arab country to recognize Israel. This lead to increases in trade, business relations, tourism, cultural exxchanges and scientific cooperation. "What Will the next 20 Years of Jordan-Israel Relations Look Like?" The Jerusalem Post. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 May 2015. -
The Camp David Summit
Clinton brought Israeli Prime minister and Palestinian president to Camp David to negotiate a final status agreement. In the end, the Palestinian president, Araft, refused it and did not make any counter offers. Peace was not achieved betweent he two nations and more conflict evolved from the meeting. The meeting lasted until July 24, 2000. "President Obama Will Visit Israel and Middle East." Booman Tribune. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 May 2015. -
The Second Intifada
Isreali general visited the Jewish Temple Mount and the Palestinians rioted beasue of the visit. There were many lives lost on both sides and many Palestinian civilians got involved. There became a conditon of misery and mourning on both sides. Some say the fight has still not ended. "Bloodcurdling Libel (a Summer Story) By Israel Shamir." Bloodcurdling Libel (a Summer Story) By Israel Shamir. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 May 2015. -
Arab Peace Initiative is Proposed
The Saudi Arabian prince offered a peace proposal to the Arab league nations. The proposal was welcomed by Israel, though they disagreed with some of the demands, such as the demand that they had to withdraw back to their 1967 borders. Israeli leaders met with Arab representatives to discuss the proposal, and this was considered the first official Arab delegation sent to Israel. "Arab Peace Initiative - Talk Vietnam - (Tag)." Talk Vietnam. N.p., 5 Apr. 2015. Web. 08 May 2015. -
Isreal Begins Constructing the West Bank Barrier
Isreal built a security barrier as means of terrorist protection for Israelis. This barrier was also similar to the Gaza Strip barrier, that was previously built. This barrier was ultimately criticized for dividing Palestinians from their land. However, the barrier reduced the number of suicide bombings on both sides of the wall, although there still is some great dispute about whether it should be there or not. "Protest against West Bank Barrier - The Express Tribune." The Express Tribune. N.p -
The Roadmap for Peace is Proposed
The United States, Russia, United Nations and the European Union proposed a peace plan for the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Their goal; establish an independent Palestine and sdcure Israel. However, the progress was halted on this project when Israel was attacke dby a terrorist group. The Roadmap was eventuially reaaffirmed at the Annapolis Conference, "Road Map for Peace." Ynet. Ynetnews, 31 Mar. 2009. Web. 08 May 2015. -
Israel Disengages from the Gaza Strip
In order for Israel and Plestine to be separated, Israeal was removed from Gaza. The evictions were completed by Spetember 12, 2005. Israelis living in the Gaza Strip argued that it was not part of the negotiations with the Palestinians. In turn, after Israel was removed, the number of rockets fired by terrorists from Gaza into Israel increased. "2005: Israel’s Withdrawal from Gaza." Columbia Journalism School Centennial. Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism, n.d. Web. 08 May 2015. -
Hamas is Elected
The Palestinians elected Hamas to authority. Once elsected, Hamas called for the destrction of Israel and the killing of Jews. This caused the Western nations to impose sanctions, with the ruling that the sanctions would be lifted when Hamas decided to acceot Palestinian- Israeli agreements. "Tuesday, February 28, 2006." 3quarksdaily:. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 May 2015. -
The 2006 Lebanon War
Terrorist group Hezbollah attacked the Isareli army. They launched rockets into Israel and Israel then launched air strikes on Hezbollah. They then used a human-shield strategy for defense. This resulted in a loss of civilians and property damage to Israelis. They also damaged Lebanon's transportation infrastructure. The war eventually ended with a UN Cease-Fire Resolution. on August 14, 2006. "2006: Lebanon War." BBC News. BBC, 06 May 2008. Web. 08 May 2015. -
The Battle of Gaza
Hamas and the PLO Fatah were engaged in a conflict that caused Hamas to attack Fatah in Gaza. As a result, Palestinian authority dissolved the Hamas government, Afterward, Hamas gained control of the Gaza Strip, while Palestine controlled the West Bank. The Western sanctions were also lifted and the war was ended on June 15, 2007. Whitney, Mike. "The Battle of Gaza." :: The Market Oracle. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 May 2015. -
The Gaza War
The Israeli army attacked Hamas in Gaza. They did this with the intention of it stopping rocket attacks, and disrupt smuggling. This killed a significant amount of militants and civilians and damaged the economy and buildings in Gaza. The war ended on January 18, 2009. ""Hell on Earth" Gaza Acquittal a Miscarriage of Justice?" UK Human Rights Blog. N.p., 16 July 2010. Web. 08 May 2015. -
Gaza Flotilla Incident
Hamas gained Palestinian authority, causing Israel and Egypt to form a blockade of Gaza, which was ruled legal. Six ships were sent into Gaza that were taken over by Israel. Thus, killing 9 Turkish activists, and when Turkey requested an apology from Israel, the Israelis said that they believed thier actions were justified. This led to the loss of a once strong Israel-Turkey alliance. "Despite Gaza Flotilla Incident, Rise In Willingness To Compromise Among Palestinians And Israelis." CFHU. N.p. -
The Arab Spring
Arab league citizens protested about their autocratic government system and fought for better governing. Their protests spread all across the Arab world quickly. This caused many presidents to resign or even simply leave their countries. The Arab Spring had a huge spread of protests and continues to be an ongoing conflict. "University Library." Yemen. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, n.d. Web. 08 May 2015.
