Environment

History of International Climate Change Agreements, Pacts, and Laws

  • IPCC is established

    IPCC is established
    World Meteorological Organization and UN Environment Program create IPCC to help have a way for people to discuss climate change and make voted decisions on how to prevent it.
  • UNFCCC begins

    UNFCCC begins
    196 parties make up a near global membership to the UNFCCC, they meet to discuss climate change and let the world join and share their opinion.
  • COP 1 is Held

    COP 1 is Held
    The first Conference of the Parties (COP) is held in Berlin, Germany. These conferences are where most of the pacts and agreements concerning climate change are created and signed.
  • Kyoto Protocol Published

    Kyoto Protocol Published
    Countries that were members of the Frameowrk Convention on Climate Change (not including the US) decided to create a document that would require countries who signed to lower their greenhouse emisions by a certain percent. President Clinton signed the document but the US Senate refused to ratify it.
  • US Backs Out of the Kyoto Protocol

    US Backs Out of the Kyoto Protocol
    President Bush announced that the US would not enforce the Kyoto Protocol. The government was satisfied but most of the general public criticized his decision. Bush claims that lowering greenhouse gas emisions would not slow down global warming.
  • Pavley Law Comes to be

    Pavley Law Comes to be
    The Pavley Law helps enforce and guide the Clean Air Act. The Pavely Law helps make sure that automobiles don't release harmful gasses. This will help reduce GHG (Greenhouse Gases).
  • Waiver Request Declined for Pavley Law

    Waiver Request Declined for Pavley Law
    The Pavley Law request was declined in December of 2005. It was reviewed and readmitted the next year.
  • Pavley Law Becomes a Law

    Pavley Law Becomes a Law
    In 2009, the Pavley Law finally became a law after being considered and declined a number of times. The law is named after Frank Pavley.
  • Agreement to the Copenhagen Accord

    Agreement to the Copenhagen Accord
    Over 130 countries (including the USA) agree to the Copenhagen Accord, which was announced in 2009. It includes limiting global warming to 2°C, protecting vulnerable forests, and establishing a framework for a Green Climate Fund. The Green Climate Fund delivers funds to developing countries for mitigation and adaptation actions.
  • COP 19 Warsaw

    COP 19 Warsaw
    During the nineteenth COP, a rulebook was formed for reducing deforestation. The COP also discussed the impact climate change has on the Earth.
  • Paris Climate Agreement

    Paris Climate Agreement
    The Paris Climate Agreement was put into effect on November 4, 2016 and was signed by 196 countries after much discussion. Its purpose is to be an international agreement about greenhouse gas release and its impact on the environment.