Civil Rights Timeline

  • President Truman signs the Executive order

    President Truman signs the Executive order
    which stated ¨it is hereby declared to be the policy of the President that there shall be equality of treatment and opportunity.¨
  • Brown v. Board of education of Topeka, Kans.

    Brown v. Board of education of Topeka, Kans.
    unanimously agreeing that segregation in public schools is unconstitutional.
  • Emmett Till Kidnapped and kills

    Emmett Till Kidnapped and kills
    visiting family in Mississippi when he is kidnapped, brutally beaten, shot, and dumped in the Tallahassee River for allegedly whistling at a white woman.
  • NAACP member Rosa Parks

    NAACP member Rosa Parks
    refuses to give up her seat at the front of the "colored section" of a bus to a white passenger, defying a southern custom of the time
  • Martin Luther King Jr,Charles K. Steele, and Fred L. Shuttlesworth

    Martin Luther King Jr,Charles K. Steele, and Fred L. Shuttlesworth
    created the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) becomes a major force bases its principles on nonviolence and civil disobedience.
  • Central High School learns about integation

     Central High School learns about integation
    Nine black students are blocked from entering the school on the orders of Governor Orval Faubus.
  • Freedom Riders

    Freedom Riders
    student volunteers begin taking bus trips through the South to test out new laws that prohibit segregation in interstate travel facilities where they were attacked by angry mobs
  • Martin Luther King Jr

    Martin Luther King Jr
    arrested and jailed during anti-segregation protests in Birmingham, Ala.
  • Neshoba Country, Miss.

    Neshoba Country, Miss.
    The bodies of three civil-rights workers—two white, one black—are found in an earthen dam, James E. Chaney, 21; Andrew Goodman, 21; and Michael Schwerner, 24
  • Black Panthers

    Black Panthers
    in Oakland, Calif. the militant Black Panthers are founded by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale.
  • MLK shot and killed

    MLK shot and killed
    MLKJ was shot and killed convict and committed racist James Earl Ray is convicted of the crime.
  • Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education

    Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
    upholds busing as a legitimate means for achieving integration of public schools.
  • Riot breaks out in Los Angeles

    Riot breaks out in Los Angeles
    The first race riots in decades erupt in south-central Los Angeles after a jury acquits four white police officers for the videotaped beating of African American Rodney King.
  • Mississippi civil rights murders

     Mississippi civil rights murders
    Edgar Ray Killen, is convicted of manslaughter on the 41st anniversary of the crimes.
  • Emmett Till

    Emmett Till
    Emmett Till's 1955 murder case, reopened by the Department of Justice in 2004, is officially closed
  • Supreme Court case Ricci v. DeStefano

    Supreme Court case Ricci v. DeStefano
    n the Supreme Court case Ricci v. DeStefano, a lawsuit brought against the city of New Haven, 18 plaintiffs—17 white people and one Hispanic—argued that results of the 2003 lieutenant and captain exams
  • Shelby County v. Holder

    Shelby County v. Holder
    the Supreme Court struck down Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act, which established a formula for Congress to use when determining if a state or voting jurisdiction requires prior approval before changing its voting laws
  • Atlanta opens new museum

    Atlanta opens new museum
    A new museum, the National Center for Civil and Human Rights, opens in Atlanta.
  • Micheal Brown shot and killed

    Micheal Brown shot and killed
    civil rights investigation into police practices in Ferguson, Mo. where a Michael Brown, an unarmed black teenager, was shot and killed by a white police officer
  • Justice Department report documenting civil rights violations

    Justice Department report documenting civil rights violations
    avoiding a civil rights lawsuit. The agreement will necessitate the levying of new taxes to pay for the planned improvements and require local vote.