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United Nations Formed
International organization founded to promote peace, security, and cooperation among countries. -
Truman Doctrine
U.S. policy to support free peoples resisting communism or totalitarianism. -
hollywood 10
Ten filmmakers blacklisted for refusing to testify about Communist ties to HUAC. -
Marshall Plan
American initiative to aid Western Europe's economic recovery post World War II. -
NATO Formed
Military alliance formed for mutual defense against aggression, primarily from the Soviet Union. -
Korean War
Conflict between North and South Korea; U.S. aids South, China assists North. -
Space Race/Sputnik
Soviet Union launches Sputnik, the first artificial Earth satellite, initiating the space race. -
Bay of Pigs
Failed invasion of Cuba by Cuban exiles sponsored by the U.S. -
Berlin Wall Goes Up
Constructed overnight to stop East Germans from fleeing to West Berlin. -
U.S. Officially Enters Vietnam War
U.S. sends first combat troops to Vietnam, significantly escalating military involvement. -
Soviets Invade Afghanistan
Soviet troops invade Afghanistan, starting a decade-long war involving U.S.-backed mujahideen. -
Berlin Wall Comes Down
Symbol of Cold War division destroyed, marking the nearing end of East-West division.