History of Deep Learning

  • 2014 BCE

    Skype has Real Time Translation

    Skype has Real Time Translation
  • 2012 BCE

    "Deep Neural Networks for Acoustic Modeling in Speech Recognition: The Shared view of four research groups"

    The research groups of Microsoft, Google, IBM and Hinton´s lab shows results of working on Neural Nets
  • 2012 BCE

    "ImageNet Classification with deep convolutional neural networks"

    By Hinton, Krizhevsky and Sutskever. They create an entry to the ILSVRC (Large Scale Visual Recognition Competition). It was the climax of deep learning ascent.
  • 2011 BCE

    Advances on Google's and Android's speech recognition system

    Advances on Google's and Android's speech recognition system
    Navdeep Jaitly works on Google's speech recognition system. It pushed Android's speech recognition algorithm
  • 2011 BCE

    Google Brain is created.

    Andrew Ng and Jeff Dean create Google Brain to make experiments with neural nets using a great number of CPU cores.
  • 2009 BCE

    "Large Scale Deep Unsupervised Learning using Graphic Processors"

    By Raina, Madhavan, Ng. It suggest taht unsupervised learning on speech recognition is 70 times faster using GPUs.
  • 2007 BCE

    "Greedy layer-wise Training of Deep Networks"

    By Bengio et al. It has arguments to say that deep machine learning methods are more efficient for dificult problems than shallow methods
  • 2006 BCE

    "A Fast Learning Algorithm for Deep Belief Nets"

    By Hinton, Osindero, Whye. A breakthrough significant enough to rekindle interest in neural nets.
  • Period: 2006 BCE to 2017 BCE

    Deep Learning move have born.

  • 2002 BCE

    "Training products of experts by minimizing contrastive divergence"

    By Hinton. It showed that Restricted Boltzmann machine can be trained in an efficient manner.
  • 1997 BCE

    New concept of "Long Short Term Memory" LSTM

    Introduced by Schmidhuber and Hochreifer
  • 1995 BCE

    The Helmholtz Machine By Hinton, Dayan, Frey and Neal

    This type of machine was born in "The Wake-sleep algorithm unsupervised neural networks"
  • 1995 BCE

    "Learning to play the game of chess"

    By Sebatian Thrun. It was a demostration of problems of TD-Gammon (reinforcement learning) approach
  • 1995 BCE

    "Convolutional Networks for Images, Speech, and Time-Series"

    By the modern giant of deep learning Yoshua Bengio
  • Period: 1995 BCE to 2002 BCE

    Second AI Winter

    AI Winter began when "Support Vector Machines" appear.
  • 1993 BCE

    Reinforcement Learning

    Was treated in the PhD thesis "" Reinforcement learning for robots using neural networks"
  • 1993 BCE

    "A connectionist Approach to Speech Recognition"

    By Bengio. It explains the general failure of Recurrent Neural Nets (RNN)
  • 1992 BCE

    Belief Nets appears

    Belief Nets appears
    Thank to Redford M. Neal in "Connectionist learning of belief networks". Theese nets are like Boltzman Machines but with layers
  • 1990 BCE

    Boom of CNN in handwritten zip code recognition

    LeCun's CNN system is used on 10 to 20% of all the checks in U.S
  • 1989 BCE

    "Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators"

    It Mathematically proved that multilayers allow neural nets to theoretically implement any function
  • 1989 BCE

    "Backpropagation applied to handwritten zip code recognition"

    Yann LeCun et al. at AT&T Bell Labs.
  • 1989 BCE

    Early Neural Net applications on Robotics

    In CMU Navlab was created "ALVINN: An autonomous land vehicle in a neural network"
  • 1989 BCE

    "Phoneme Recognition using Time Delay Neural Networks"

    By Waibel, Hanazawa, Hinton, Shikano, Lang. Speech Recognition close up begins with this article.
  • 1987 BCE

    CIFAR funded Hinton's work

    CIFAR funded Hinton's work
  • 1986 BCE

    Backpropagation Neural Nets return to Popularity

  • 1986 BCE

    "Learning Representations by backpropagation errors"

    David Rumelhart, Geoffrey Hinton and Ronald Williams publish this paper that talks about the problems discussed about Perceptrons by Minsky
  • 1986 BCE

    "Weight Sharing" or convolutional neural nets.

    It was discussed in the analisys of backpropagation by Rumelhart, Hinton and Williams
  • 1986 BCE

    Autoencoders by Hinton, Rumelhart and Williams

    Autoencoders by Hinton, Rumelhart and Williams
    The idea of Autoencoders is discussed in the analysis of backpropagation
  • 1985 BCE

    "A Learning Algorithm for Boltzmann Machine" by Ackley, Hinton, Zejnowski

    "A Learning Algorithm for Boltzmann Machine" by Ackley, Hinton, Zejnowski
    Boltzmann Machines are networks just like neural nets and have units that are very similar to Perceptrons, theese units are stochastic, it means, they behave according to a probability distribution.
  • 1982 BCE

    Werbos and backpropagation

    Paul Werbos publish about using backpropagation in Neural Nets
  • 1982 BCE

    CIFAR is created

    Canadian Institute For Advanced Research
  • 1974 BCE

    Backpropagation for Neural Nets

    Backpropagation for Neural Nets
    Paul werbos proposes to use backpropagation in neural networks
  • 1970 BCE

    Backpropagation runs on a PC

    Seppo Linnainmaa uses Backpropagation on a PC for first time
  • 1970 BCE

    FIRST AI WINTER BEGINS from 70´s to early 80's

    NO Funding on research
  • Period: 1970 BCE to 1986 BCE

    First AI Winter

  • 1969 BCE

    The book titled "Perceptrons" is published

    The book titled "Perceptrons" is published
    Marvin Minsky and Seymour Papert write "Perceptrons" explaining their nonconformism with Perceptrons in Neural Nets.
  • 1960 BCE

    ADALINE Neuron appear

    Bernard Widrow and Tedd Hoff demonstrate that Adaptive Linear Neurons can be implemented in electric circuits using chemical memistors.
  • 1958 BCE

    Perceptron

    Perceptron
    Frank Rosenblatt's Perceptron Artificial Neuron Model is conceived as a simplified mathematical model that shows how neurons work
  • 1951 BCE

    First Hardware Neural Net Implemented

    Marvin Minsky implement the first Hardware NN with SNARC(Stochastic NeuraL Analog Reinforcement Calculator)
  • Period: 1950 BCE to 1970 BCE

    Beginning