Energy Timeline

  • Jan 1, 1300

    Wind Power Plant

    Wind Power Plant
    The first horizontal-axis pinwheels appeared in Western Europe.
  • Turbine Engine

    Turbine Engine
    Italian architect Giovanni Branca invents a primative turbine consisting of a boiler with a spout to direct steam against wooden blades of a wheel.
  • Coal

    Coal
    Coal was founded near Richmond, Virginia.
  • Natural Gas

    Natural Gas
    William Hart digs the first successful well that was intended to produce natural gas in Fredonia, New York.
  • Petroleum

    Petroleum
    Oil was first discovered near Titusville, Pensylvania when a homemade rig drilled down 70 feet and came coated up with oil. This rig was owned by "Colonel" Edwin L. Drake.
  • Solar Power Plant

    Solar Power Plant
    Auguste Mouchout, a mathmatics instructor from France, was able to convert solar radiation directly into mechnical power.
  • Hydropower Plant

    Hydropower Plant
    Hydropower was beginning to be used for electricity. The first hydroelectric plants were direct current (DC) stations used to power nearby arc and incandescent lighting.
  • Geothermal Plant

    Geothermal Plant
    The first dry stream geothermal power plant was built in Laderello in Tuscany, Italy.
  • First Nuclear Power Plant

    First Nuclear Power Plant
    The world's first full-scale nuclear power plant becomes operational at Shippingport, Pennsylvania. It was named "The Shippingport Atomic Power Station".
  • First Mass-Produced Electric Car

    First Mass-Produced Electric Car
    The General Motors EV1 was an electric car produced and leased by the General Motors Corporation from 1996 to 1999. It was the first mass-produced and purpose-designed electric vehicle of the modern era from a major automaker, and the first GM car designed to be an electric vehicle from the outset.