England's Limited Monarchy

James I Ends War with Spain

Aug 18, 1604

This created more conflict between James, Parliament, and rest of England because England did not want to seem pro-Catholic. After James died, Parliament pressured Charles I into going back to war with Spain, which both demonstrated its growing influence in the king's affairs. It also greated issue with funds, which led to further conflict between the king and Parliament.

Petition of Right Passed

Jun 7, 1628

This law demonstrated the tension between King Charles I and Parliament. When it was passed, it limited the power of the monarchy because it required the king to get consent from Parliament for forced loans and additional taxes.

Long Parliament

Nov 3, 1640

The power of the king diminished as Parliament resolved that he could not dissolve Parliament and it had to meet every three years.

Charles I Invades Parliament

Jan 28, 1642

By invading Parliament, Charles started a civil war in with he and Parliament contested for power.

Charles I Executed

Jan 30, 1649

With the execution of Charles, the power of the monarchy was completely dissolved. England became a Puritan republic.

Parliament Passes Test Act

Oct 28, 1672

With the Test Act, Parliament limited who could be appointed as civil and military officials to the king. It was another way in which the monarchy's power was limited.

William and Mary Approve Bill of Rights

Dec 16, 1689

With the Glorious Revolution, Parliament completely limited the power of the monarchy. Kings had to have the consent of Parliament and follow laws. Parliament would meet every three years.