Europe and the Middle East after decline of Roman Empire

  • 97

    Germanic Tribes and Early Christian- Tacitus' Germania

    Describing tribal values, comparing Romans to Germanic tribes (similarly)
  • 313

    Germanic Tribes and Christianity-Edict of Milan

    religious tolerance of Christianity in Roman Empire
  • 325

    Germanic Tribes and Christianity-Nicene creed

    christian statement of faith, symbol of faith
  • 410

    England-Anglo Saxon Invasion

    changes language and culture of England
    starts bc they are mercenaries fighting other barbarians
  • 410

    Germanic Tribes and Christianity-Sacking of Rome

    Rome attacked by Visigoths led by Alaric
  • Period: 476 to May 16, 750

    Merovingian Dynasty

    Frankish dynasty, most famous-Clovis
  • 509

    France-Reign of Clovis

    unite all Frankish tribes under one ruler, kingship passed down heirs
  • 519

    England-House of Wessex

    southern England-Wessex, family that ruled kingdom
  • 532

    Byzantine-Nika Revolt

    revolt against Emperor Justinian from chariot racing
    created Hagia Sophia
  • 594

    France-Gregory of Tours, History of Franks

    Merovingian kingdom of Franks
    spreading Christianity
    depicting Clovis
  • 594

    France-Salic Laws

    rules on behavior of Frankish people
    use codes to strengthen authority of king
  • Jan 1, 600

    Germanic Tribes and Early Christian- Beowulf

    Scandinavian hero battling monsters and showing values of Germanic tribes
    Christian writer showing fusion through Norse mythology and christianity
  • May 15, 630

    Islam-Muhammad conquers Mecca

    pilgrimage from Medina
    anyone who died fighting->paradise, leads to suicide bombers, dangerous ideas
  • May 15, 661

    Islam-Ali is murdered

    create Sunni/Shia split
  • Period: May 15, 661 to May 16, 750

    Umayyad Empire

    first great Muslim dynasty to rule empire of caliphate
  • May 15, 673

    England-The Venerable Bead's Writing

    English monk and author, wrote about Anglo Saxons
  • May 15, 691

    Islam-Dome of Rock

    Islamic shrine located in Jerusalem
  • May 15, 732

    France- Battle of Tours and Charles Martell

    Charles-general of Franks
    Battle of Tours-against Moors
  • Period: May 15, 750 to May 16, 1258

    Islam-Abbasid Empire

    third of Islamic caliphates
  • Period: May 15, 750 to May 16, 887

    France-Carolingian Dynasty

    Frankish noble family-Descendents from Charles
  • May 15, 751

    France-Pepin the Short

    King of Franks, first of Carolingians
  • May 15, 800

    France-Charlemagne crowned by Pope

    King of Franks
    killed people for worshipping other gods
  • May 15, 871

    England- Alfred the Great

    defended kingdom against Vikings
    dominant ruler
    legal reform
    scholar
  • May 15, 1054

    Byzantine-Schism

    Split that became the Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox church
  • May 15, 1066

    England-Norman Invasion of England

    William the Conquerer defeated Harold
    Bayeux Tapestry
  • May 15, 1077

    Islam-Seljuk Dynasty

    taking control of Holy Land
    Persianized culture
  • May 15, 1095

    Middle Ages-Pope Urban Speech at Council of Clermont

    calling for first crusade
    1) royal city needs help, protect pilgrimage
    2)reclaim city-treated with filth
    3)too many people in France
    4) go get land if you have no land
    5) remission of sins
  • May 15, 1097

    Middle Ages-Christians take Jerusalem in first crusade

    slaughtering ruthless killing of Muslims at Jerusalem
  • Period: May 15, 1189 to May 16, 1192

    Third Crusade

    reconquering holy land from Saladin
  • May 15, 1200

    Germanic Tribes+Christian-Prose Edda

    Norse Mythology backstory
    "lost god"-can talk about multiple gods
  • Period: May 15, 1202 to May 16, 1204

    Fourth Crusade

    conquer jerusalem-muslim controlled
    through egypt
  • May 15, 1212

    Children's Crusade

    expel muslims from holy land
  • Period: May 15, 1217 to May 16, 1221

    Fifth Crusade

    reaquire jerusalem by conquering ayyubid state in Egypt
  • Period: May 15, 1228 to May 16, 1229

    Sixth Crusade

    attempt to regain Jerusalem, from failure of Fifth
  • Period: May 15, 1248 to May 16, 1254

    Seventh Crusade

    louis IX launched attack
    ayyubid victory
  • May 15, 1270

    Eighth Crusade

    Muslim victory; Treaty of Tunis; Death of Louis IX; Opening of trade with Tunis
  • Period: May 15, 1271 to May 16, 1272

    Ninth Crusade

    last major medieval crusade
  • May 15, 1327

    Ibn Battuta

    Moroccan traveller, pilgrimage to Mecca
  • May 15, 1453

    Middle Ages-Ottoman Empire Takes Constantinople