Exploration and Settlement

  • 1492

    Columbus lands at Hispaniola in the Caribbean.

    Columbus lands at Hispaniola in the Caribbean.
  • 1513

    Balboa "discovers" the Pacific Ocean in Panama

    Balboa "discovers" the Pacific Ocean in Panama
  • 1521

    Cortés conquers the Aztecs at Tenochtitlán (Mexico City)

    Cortés conquers the Aztecs at Tenochtitlán (Mexico City)
  • 1539

    De Soto explores the region between Florida and the Mississippi River

    De Soto explores the region between Florida and the Mississippi River
  • First permanent English settlement is founded in Jamestown, Virginia

    First permanent English settlement is founded in Jamestown, Virginia
  • Mayflower Pilgrims found Plymouth colony in Massachusetts

    Mayflower Pilgrims found Plymouth colony in Massachusetts
  • English Settler's defeat Native Americans in King Philip's War

    English Settler's defeat Native Americans in King Philip's War
  • French claims the Mississippi River Valley and names it Louisiana.

    French claims the Mississippi River Valley and names it Louisiana.