Federation timeline

  • Sir Henry Parkes

    Sir Henry Parkes
    Sir Henry Parkes, Premier of New South Wales, wants colonies to federate. There is also a town in New South Wales, Australia named Parkes which has a population of 15,450
  • Federation conferance

    Federation conferance
    The Australasian Federation Conference would like a national convention be held to draft a constitution for the Commonwealth of Australia.
  • First National Australasian Convention

    First National Australasian Convention
    The first National Australasian Convention is held in Sydney and drafts a constitution.
  • Economic Depression

    Economic Depression
    Economic depression, the colonial parliaments lose interest in federation.
  • A Peoples Conference In Corowa

    A Peoples Conference In Corowa
    A people's conference in Corowa, New South Wales, wants the colonial parliaments to hold a new convention to decide on a draft constitution. The Corowa Branch of the Border Federation League organised and hosted a conference which was really was the start of the push of the people.
  • A Special Premiers Conferance

    A Special Premiers Conferance
    A special premiers' conference agrees to hold a new federation convention.
  • A Second Peoples Conferance

    A Second Peoples Conferance
    A second people's conference in Bathurst, New South Wales, renews calls for another federation convention.
  • Second National Convention

    Second National Convention
    The second National Australasian Convention meets in Adelaide, Sydney and Melbourne, and agrees to the constitution.
  • Australian Referendums

    Australian Referendums
    Referendums are held in New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania to approve the constitution. It is approved by all but New South Wales.
  • Secret Meting

    Secret Meting
    In January the premiers hold a secret meeting and agree to several changes to the constitution.
    Between April and July, referendums are held in South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania at which a majority vote 'yes' to the bill.
  • Queen Victoria signs Australia Constitution

    Queen Victoria signs Australia Constitution
    In March a delegation travels to London to present the constitution to the British Parliament.
    On 5 July the British Parliament passes the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act.
    On 9 July Queen Victoria signs the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act.
    On 31 July Western Australia holds a referendum at which an overwhelming majority of voters approve the Constitution.
  • The First Commonwealth elections

    The First Commonwealth elections
    On 1 January the Commonwealth of Australia is proclaimed in Centennial Park, Sydney.
    On 29 and 30 March the first Commonwealth elections are held.
    On 9 May the Duke of Cornwall and York opens the first Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia in the Exhibition Building in Melbourne.