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John Adams 4 president
John Adams narrowly beats Jefferson in 1796 presidential election. Jefferson had the majority of the southern votes however Adams had the majority of the Northern votes. -
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John Adams presidency
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XYZ affair
French begin taking american vessels. the Jay Treaty of 1794 offended the french so obviously the only possible solution would be to kidnap the vessels. The french sent 3 agents code named XY and Z to negotiate with the envoys that Adams sent. The demands were ridiculous. They included $250,000 in bribes. history.state.gov/milestone/1784-1800/xyz -
People no likey french
The XYZ affair insulted the people who began to hate the french. The federalists expanded the army and navy which messed up the french. -
Alien and Sedition acts
Due to the xyz affair the alien and sedition acts were established.
The Alien acts allowed the president to arrest and depot any non- citizens. The Sedition acts made it illegal to publicly criticize the federal government.
www.constitution.org/rf/edition_1798.htm -
virginia and kentucky resolutions
Jefferson and Madison declared the Alien and Sedition acts to be unconstitutional. However legislature refused to pass it. -
No funding
Adams suspended funding to the army because of the unpopular taxes and the sedition act. He also sent diplomats to make peace with the french however he angered a lot of federalists. -
elections of the 1800s
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John Marshall
John Marshall became the chief Justice of the supreme court. -
Jefferson becomes president
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Marbury v. Madison
This case was the first court case to apply the judicial review. It started when Jefferson told James Madison not to show a couple of commisions. William Marbury wanted to appoint the writ of mandamus, or a legal order, making Madison show the commision.
http://www.pbs.org/wnet/supremecourt/democracy/landmark_marbury.html -
the killing of hamilton
Aaron Burr, Jefferson's running mate, tied with jefferson. Hamilton allowed jefferson to win so Burr killed Hamilton in a duel. -
major cuts
Jefferson cut the national debt from $80 million to $57 million. He mostly made major cuts to the army and the navy.
