Earth

Geologic Scale

  • Cambrian Period 570-500 MYA

    Cambrian Period 570-500 MYA
    The Cambrian period was the first Big Boom of Life. Marine Organisms started nourishing. ALL life was in the ocean. The Earth was covered by the ocean,
  • Ordovician (488-443 MYA)

    Ordovician (488-443 MYA)
    Fish evolved in oceans, life was not diverse on land. Mollusks, Invertebrates, and anthropods dominated oceans.
  • Silurian (443-416)

    Silurian (443-416)
    60% of marine species were wiped out. Life began to appear on land in small forms.
  • Devonian (416-358 MYA)

    Devonian (416-358 MYA)
    Plants formed all over the land. By the end of this period the first see bearing plant appeared.
  • Carboniferous (359.2-299 MYA)

    Carboniferous (359.2-299 MYA)
    Terrestrial life flourished during this time, Dominant land vertibrates would eventually evolve into reptiles, Coal beds were formed all around the world.
  • Permian (299-251 MYA)

    Permian (299-251 MYA)
    Diversity amongst the amniots in the mammals, turtles, lepidosaurs, an archosaurs. PANGEA. Lots of desert.
  • Triassic (251-199 MYA)

    Triassic (251-199 MYA)
    First true mammals, Therapsis evolved during this period. Global climate was very hot and dry. Ended with a mass extinction of all dinosaurs.
  • Jurassic (201.3-145 MYA)

    Jurassic (201.3-145 MYA)
    Known as the age of reptiles in some eyes. Continental climate went from dry to humid, many deserts were replaced by lush rainforests. 2 different extinction events occured during this time.
  • Cretaceous (65 MYA)

    Cretaceous (65 MYA)
    Populated with now extinct marine reptiles. Dinosaurs dominated on land. This period ended with a mass extinction of large marine reptiles.
  • Tertiary (66-2.5 MYA)

    Tertiary (66-2.5 MYA)
    Began with the extinction of dinosaurs. South America was connected to North America towards end of this period. Resulted in climate changes,
  • Quaternary (2.6 MYA)

    Quaternary (2.6 MYA)
    Ice Age! Growth and decay of continental ice sheets. Humans began existing. Glaciers turned Black Sea and Baltic Sea into fresh water.