History of Cameras

By Abhijit
  • Isaac Newton discovers that white light is composed of different colors.

  • Johann Heinrich Schulze discovered that silver nitrate darkened upon exposure to light.

  • First Panorama opens, the forerunner of the movie house invented by Robert Barker.

  • Joseph Niepce achieves first photographic image with camera obscura - however, the image required eight hours of light exposure and later faded

  • Louis Daguerre's first daguerreotype - the first image that was fixed and did not fade and needed under thirty minutes of light exposure.

  • First American patent issued in photography to Alexander Wolcott for his camera.

  • William Henry Talbot patents the Calotypeprocess - the first negative-positive process making possible the first multiple copies.

  • First advertisement with a photograph made in Philadelphia.

  • Frederick Scott Archer invented the Collodion process - images required only two or three seconds of light exposure.

  • Panoramic camera patented - the Sutton.

  • Oliver Wendell Holmes invents stereoscope viewer.

  • Photographs and photographic negatives are added to protected works under copyright.

  • Richard Leach Maddox invented the gelatin dry plate silver bromide process - negatives no longer had to be developed immediately.

  • Eastman Dry Plate Company founded.

  • George Eastman invents flexible, paper-based photographic film.

  • Eastman patents Kodak roll-film camera.

  • First 35mm still camera developed.

  • Eastman Kodak markets Kodachrome film.

  • Chester Carlson receives patent for electric photography (xerography).

  • Edwin Land markets the Polaroid camera.

  • Eastman Kodak introduces high speed Tri-X film.

  • EG&G develops extreme depth underwater camera for U.S. Navy

  • Polaroid introduces instant color film.

  • Kodak engineer Steven Sasson invented the first digital still camera

  • Konica introduces first point-and-shoot, autofocus camera.

  • Sony demonstrates first consumer camcorder.

  • Canon demonstrates first digital electronic still camera.

  • Pixar introduces digital imaging processor.

  • Eastman Kodak announces Photo CD as a digital image storage medium.

  • Kodak released the first commercially available fully digital SLR, the Kodak DCS-100

  • Fujifilm announced the FinePix S1 Pro, the first consumer-level DSLR.

  • Canon released its 4.1 megapixel EOS-1D, the brand's first professional digital body

  • Canon introduced the 6.3 megapixel EOS 300D SLR camera

  • Konica Minolta released Konica Minolta Maxxum 7D, first DSLR with in-body image stabilization

  • Nikon released D90, first DSLR to feature video recording