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Sputnik
The USSR made the first artificial satellite -
Explorer 6
NASA took the first photograph of Earth from orbit -
OSO-1
NASA sent the first orbital solar observatory -
Luna 10
The USSR sent the first artificial satellite around the Moon -
Apollo 11
Commander Neil Armstrong and Pilot Buzz Aldrin were the first humans on the Moon and first space launch of a celestial body -
Luna 16
The USSR had the first automatic sample return from the Moon -
Salyut 1
The USSR made the first space station -
Mariner 10
NASA took the first photograph of Venus from Space -
Voyager 1
NASA took the first photograph of the whole Solar System -
HALCA
Japan launched the first orbital radio observatory