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italy
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rise of mussolini
formed facist party
Fascism-an authortorian and nationalistic right wing systemot goverment and social organization -
Period: to
goverment struggle for stablity
italian parliment formed 5 different goverments and various coalitions and parties -
Black shirts
Blackshirts – also known as, the Squadristi, were used to break up strikes and riots that were caused by the people of Italy due to Italy’s poor economic and political instability -
suport for mussolini
He to gain support from different groups to have sucessful dictatorship ( church, fascist party,industrialists, the Working Class population, h, the King and his Nobles, Other political parties, trade unions )
mussolini gave titles to national membersofthe facist party -
Aventine seccion
Squadristi Matteotti was murdered by a group of Fascists after speaking out against mussolini which started the aventine sueccion The aventine group goal was to convince the king to get mussolini to resaign. it failed because everyone in the chamber left who opposed and it was hard to keep the public upset about the crimes that were taking place in the facist party -
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Self sufficency
Mussolinin felt as though a higher production of wheat would couse italty to be more self suffecient. In 1935, they had made a reduction of imports by 75 percent -
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new political and economic system
Mussolini put a new politcal and econimv system that icluded totalitarianism, nationalism, and anti-Communism was put into place inorder to bring together all classes under a capitalist system -
Dictatorship
mussolini took responsibility for the murder of Matteotti and the other squadrist violence and proclaimed dictatorshipover italy , He suppressed every residual liberty and completed the identification of the Fascist Party with the State. -
law of defence state
law of defence state banned all political parties that were aprt of the facist party which also lead to the dealth penalty being reinstated -
Law on Association 1926:
Outlawed all political opposition, and created a secret police force to arrest political opponents. -
achivements
Lateran Treaty between the Italian state and the Holy See.
The papacy granted temporal sovereignty over the Vatican City.andt stated that roman catholics woulds be able to freely excersie their religon throughout Italy . Then in return for its acceptance of Italian sovereignty over the Pope's former dominion -
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invasion of ethopia
A border incident between Ethiopia and Italian Somaliland . This gave Benito Mussolini an excuse to get ivolved . mussolini Rejected all arbitration offers. -
alliances
A alliance was formed between Italy and Germanyr. which later became the Axis powers when Japan joined -
fascism take over
anti-Semitic laws iwere passed., This excluded foreign Jews, as well as prohibited all Jews from teaching and excluded them from the Fascist Party. Legislation enacting racial discrimination were progressively put in place -
Ivasion of albania
the invasion of albania . mussolini invaded albania to try to mimic hitlers invasion of the prague . Itatly plan was to conquest the balkons since they already relied on the italians economy -
Assembly of Corporations
The Grand Council of Fascism abolished parliment
the Assembly of Corporations, consisted of 22 representatives of industrial and private corporations