Music History Timeline

By KeylaG
  • 1700 BCE

    Tambourine

    Tambourine
    The tambourine is a percussion instrument and the place of origin is unknown but it has been seen since 1700 BC. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambourine#:~:text=8%20External%20links-,History,way%20of%20merchants%20or%20musicians.
  • 1500 BCE

    Trumpet

    Trumpet
    The trumpet is a brass instrument and originated in China, South America, Scandinavia, and Asia in the 1500 BC.Timetoast
  • 900 BCE

    Flute

    Flute
    The flute is a woodwind instrument and was invented china in the 900 B.C.Timetoast
  • 500 BCE

    Maracas

    Maracas
    The maracas are a percussion instrument and originated from many different areas Central Chile, Pre-colonial Brazil, Puerto Rico, and West Africa in the 500 B.C. Timetoast.
  • 300 BCE

    Organ

    Organ
    The Organ is a woodwind instrument. And it was invented in ancient Greece in the 3rd century BC
    Timetoast.
  • 500

    Timpani

    Timpani
    The timpani is a Percussion instrument and was invented in Dresden in the 6th century A.D.Timetoast
  • Period: 500 to

    Medieval/Renaissance

  • 604

    Gregorian Chant

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1jENMDEhvhkjvjlS3_T_mmFR2E0wab3w8rQeN7AGdwsY/edit?usp=sharing
    The link has all the explanations for step 3.(It didn't fit the this box)
  • 801

    Gong

    Gong
    The gongs are a percussion instrument and were used in Java by the 9th century. Timetoast
  • 1260

    Sumer Is Icumen In" (Anonymous)

    The composer is Anonymous/Unknown. The style is English round and the year of composition is 1260. Sumer Is Icumen In (13th century) is one of the earliest examples of English polyphony, featuring a round structure with overlapping vocal parts. Its lively rhythm and celebratory lyrics capture the spirit of medieval festivities and the arrival of summer, reflecting the secular music of the period. https://open.spotify.com/search/Sumer%20Is%20Icumen%20In%22%20(Anonymous)
  • 1300

    Guillaume de Machaut

    Guillaume de Machaut
    He was a Medieval/Renaissance composer
    Year Born/Died: c. 1300 - 1377
    Birthplace: France
    Notable Works: "Messe de Nostre Dame," "Le Remède de Fortune"
    Influence: Machaut's compositions laid the foundation for polyphonic music in the late Medieval period. His innovative use of complex rhythmic patterns and expressive melodies influenced subsequent generations of composers.
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Guillaume-de-Machaut
  • 1301

    Madrigal

    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1jENMDEhvhkjvjlS3_T_mmFR2E0wab3w8rQeN7AGdwsY/edit?usp=sharingThe link has all the explanations for step 3.(It didn't fit the this box)
  • 1301

    Mass

  • 1439

    Trombone

    Trombone
    The trombone is a brass and was invented in Ferrara, Italy in the 1439. Timetoast%20to%20tromba%20(trumpet).).
  • 1450

    Josquin des Prez

    Josquin des Prez
    He was a medieval/renaissance composer
    Year Born/Died: c. 1450 - 1521
    Birthplace: Hainaut, Burgundian Netherlands
    Notable Works: "Ave Maria... virgo serena," "Missa Pange lingua"
    Influence: Josquin des Prez was a leading composer of the Franco-Flemish School during the Renaissance. His innovative use of imitation, expressive melodies, and seamless polyphony established him as one of the most influential composers of his time.
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Josquin-des-Prez
  • 1463

    L'homme armé" by Guillaume Dufay

    Guillaume Dufay is the composer of this song. The style of the is music is Secular chanson. The year it was written was around 1463. L'homme armé by Guillaume Dufay (15th century) is a secular chanson based on a popular tune of the time, often used as a basis for musical composition. Dufay's setting demonstrates Renaissance ideals of melody and harmony, with clear, elegant lines sung by multiple voices.
    https://open.spotify.com/track/2Lu4A1yRyvG56B1rgKx8Q7
  • 1503

    Thomas Tallis

    Thomas Tallis
    He was a medieval/renaissance composer
    Year Born/Died: c. January 30 1505 - November 23 1585
    Birthplace: Kent, England
    Notable Works: "Spem in alium," "Lamentations of Jeremiah"
    Influence: Tallis was a prominent English composer known for his sacred choral music. His compositions, characterized by rich harmonies and intricate counterpoint, contributed to the development of English Renaissance music.
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Tallis
  • 1525

    Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

     Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
    He was a medieval/renaissance composer
    Year Born/Died: 1525 - 1594
    Birthplace: Palestrina, Italy
    Notable Works: "Missa Papae Marcelli," "Stabat Mater"
    Influence: Palestrina's mastery of counterpoint and his development of the "Palestrina style" profoundly influenced Renaissance sacred music. His compositions set a standard for polyphonic texture and clarity of vocal lines.
  • 1539

    Missa Pange Lingua by Josquin des Prez

    The composer is Josquin des Prez and the style of music is Sacred choral music. It was composed in the year 1515 but not released until 1539. Missa Pange Lingua by Josquin des Prez (late 15th century) is a polyphonic mass setting that showcases the composer's mastery of Renaissance counterpoint.Its characterized by rich harmonic textures and intricate interplay between voices, showing the sacred devotion. https://open.spotify.com/search/Missa%20Pange%20Lingua%22%20by%20Josquin%20des%20Prez
  • Cello

    Cello
    The cello was invented in Italy in the 16th century. And was is a stringed instrument.
    Timetoast.
  • Harpsichord

    Harpsichord
    The harpsichord is a stringed instrument, and was invented in Italy in the early 16th century. Timetoast
  • Crumhorn

    Crumhorn
    The crumhorn is a woodwind instrument. And was invented in Germany in the 15th century.Timetoast
  • violin

    violin
    The violin was invented in Northern italy in the early 16th century. And is a stringed instrument. Timetoast.
  • Transition from Medieval/Renaissance to Baroque

    The transition from the Medieval/Renaissance period to the Baroque era marked a shift from the vocal-centric, polyphonic compositions of the former to the dramatic, instrumental-focused works of the latter, exemplified by the rise of composers like Claudio Monteverdi and the introduction of new forms such as opera and the concerto grosso
  • Period: to

    Baroque

  • Henry Purcell

    Henry Purcell
    He was a baroque composer
    Year Born/Died: 1659 - 1695
    Birthplace: Westminster, England
    Notable Works: Dido and Aeneas, Funeral Music for Queen Mary, Come ye Sons of Art
    Influence: He was a leading English composer of the Baroque period, known for contributions to both sacred and secular music. His innovative harmonic language, expressive vocal writing, and theatrical flair influenced subsequent generations of composers in England and beyond.
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-Purcell
  • Antonio Vivaldi

    Antonio Vivaldi
    He was a baroque composer
    Year Born: March 4 1678 - July 28 1741
    Birthplace: Venice, Republic of Venice (now Italy)
    Notable Works: The Four Seasons, Gloria, L'estro armonico.
    Influence: He was a prolific composer known for his virtuosic violin concertos and innovative use of ritornello form. His compositions, characterized by rhythmic vitality and expressive melodies, had a profound impact on the development of Baroque instrumental music.
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Antonio-Vivaldi
  • George Frideric Handel

    George Frideric Handel
    He was a baroque composer
    Year Born/Died: March 5 1685 - April 14, 1759
    Birthplace: Halle (Saale), Germany
    Notable Works: Messiah, Water Music, Music for the Royal Fireworks.
    Influence: Handel's operas, oratorios, and instrumental works played a significant role in shaping Baroque music. His melodic inventiveness, dramatic flair, and mastery of orchestration contributed to his lasting influence on Western classical music.
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Frideric-Handel
  • Johann Sebastian Bach

    Johann Sebastian Bach
    He was a baroque composer
    Year Born/Died: March 31 1685 - July 28 1750
    Birthplace: Eisenach, Germany
    Notable Works: "Brandenburg Concertos," "Mass in B Minor," "The Well-Tempered Clavier"
    Influence: Bach's mastery of counterpoint and harmonic complexity epitomized the Baroque era. His compositions spanned various genres, including organ music, orchestral works, and sacred cantatas.
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johann-Sebastian-Bach
  • Dido and Aeneas" by Henry Purcell

    The composer is Henry Purcell and the style is Opera. The year it was published is 1689. Dido and Aeneas by Henry Purcell (late 17th century) is a Baroque opera based on Virgil's Aeneid, telling a tragic love story of Dido, Queen of Carthage, and the Trojan hero Aeneas. His expressive use of melody and emotive recitative capture the drama and passion of the characters, the burgeoning operatic tradition of the time.
    https://open.spotify.com/search/Dido%20and%20Aeneas%22%20by%20Henry%20Purcell
  • La Folia" by Arcangelo Corelli

    Th composer is Arcangelo Corelli.The style is Variations on a dance theme.The year composed 1700.La Folia by Arcangelo Corelli is a set of variations on a popular dance theme, showcasing his mastery of the violin and his innovative approach to form. This features a lively rhythm, virtuosic violin passages, and intricate ornamentation, exemplifying the spirit of the Baroque era's fascination with variation and improvisation. https://open.spotify.com/search/La%20Folia%22%20by%20Arcangelo%20Corelli
  • Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach

    Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
    He was a classical composer
    Year Born/.Died: March 8 1714 - Dec. 14 1788
    Birthplace: Weimar, Germany
    Notable Works: "Magnificat," "Cello Concerto in A Major," "Sonatas for Keyboard"
    Influence: C.P.E. Bach was a key figure in the transition from the Baroque to Classical style. His innovative use of form, harmonic language, and expressive keyboard writing had a significant impact on later composers, including Mozart and Beethoven.
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carl-Philipp-Emanuel-Bach
  • Brandenburg Concerto No. 3" by Johann Sebastian Bach

    The composer is Johann Sebastian Bach and the style Concerto grosso. The year it was published is 1721. Brandenburg Concerto No. 3 by Johann Sebastian Bach is a prime example of the Baroque concerto grosso style, featuring a solo group (concertino) alternating with the full ensemble (ripieno). His intricate contrapuntal writing and energetic rhythms showcase the virtuosity of the performers. https://open.spotify.com/search/Brandenburg%20Concerto%20No.%203%22%20by%20Johann%20Sebastian%20Bach
  • Composer: Joseph Haydn

    Composer: Joseph Haydn
    He is a classical Composer
    Birth/death year: 1732 - 1809
    Country of origin: Rohrau, Austria
    Notable works:"Symphony No. 94 ('Surprise Symphony')," "The Creation," "String Quartets"
    Influence: Haydn was a central figure in the development of classical music, particularly instrumental forms such as the symphony and string quartet. His innovative use of structure and thematic development paved the way for future composers. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Haydn/English-period
  • Luigi Boccherini

    Luigi Boccherini
    A classical composer
    Year Born/Died: February 19 1743 - May 28, 1805
    Birthplace: Lucca, Italy
    Notable Works: String Quintets, Cello Concertos
    Influence: He was a prolific composer known for his chamber music, particularly his compositions for strings. His elegant melodies, refined craftsmanship, and innovative use of form contributed to the development of classical chamber music and had a lasting influence on subsequent composers.
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Luigi-Boccherini
  • Transition from Classical to Romantic

    The transition from the Classical to the Romantic era signaled a move from the structured, balanced compositions of the former to the emotionally expressive, imaginative works of the latter, with composers like Ludwig van Beethoven and Franz Schubert pushing the boundaries of form, harmony, and expression in their music, ushering in an era of individualism and passion.
  • Period: to

    Classical

  • Composer: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

    Composer: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
    He is from the Classical Era
    Birth/death year: Born on Jan 27, 1756 - ​ Dec 5, 1791
    Country of origin: Salzburg, Austria
    Notable works: Mozart is best known for his prolific output of symphonies and operas. Some of his most famous works include "Eine kleine Nachtmusik," "The Marriage of Figaro," "Don Giovanni," and "The Magic Flute."
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wolfgang-Amadeus-Mozart.
  • Fortepiano

    Fortepiano
    The fortepiano was invented in Southern Germany in the early 1770s. And is a String instrument. Timetoast%20from%20the%20early%201770s).
  • Composer: Ludwig van Beethoven

    Composer: Ludwig van Beethoven
    Classical Composer
    Year Born/died: Dec 16 1770 - Mar 26
    Birthplace: Bonn, Electorate of Cologne (now Germany) Notable Works: "Symphony No. 9," "Piano Sonata No. 14 ('Moonlight Sonata')," "Symphony No. 5"
    Influence: Beethoven's innovative compositions and revolutionary spirit bridged the Classical and Romantic eras. His exploration of musical expression and form pushed the boundaries of traditional tonality.
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ludwig-van-Beethoven
  • The Marriage of Figaro" by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

    The style is Opera buffa. The Marriage of Figaro by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (late 18th century) is a comic opera that epitomizes the Classical opera buffa style. With its witty libretto by Lorenzo Da Ponte and Mozart's enchanting melodies and sparkling ensemble writing, Figaro captures the social satire and human foibles of its time, while also showcasing the beauty and charm of Mozart's music. https://open.spotify.com/search/The%20Marriage%20of%20Figaro%22%20by%20Wolfgang%20Amadeus%20Mozart
  • Symphony No. 40 in G minor" by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

    The style is Symphony. The composer is Mozart. Symphony No. 40 in G minor by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (late 18th century) is a masterpiece of the Classical symphonic form, featuring dramatic contrasts of mood and texture. Mozart's use of sonata-allegro form, clear thematic development, and emotional depth make this symphony a quintessential example of the Classical style. https://open.spotify.com/search/Symphony%20No.%2040%20in%20G%20minor%22%20by%20Wolfgang%20Amadeus%20Mozart
  • Composer: Franz Schubert

    Composer: Franz Schubert
    He is a romantic composer
    Year Born/Died: Jan 31 1797 - Nov 19 1828
    Birthplace: Vienna, Austria
    Notable Works: "Symphony No. 8 ('Unfinished Symphony')," "Winterreise," "Trout Quintet"
    Influence: Schubert's lyrical melodies and expressive harmonies defined the Romantic style. His compositions, particularly his lieder and symphonies, explored themes of love, nature, and human emotion.
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Franz-Schubert
  • String Quartet No. 62 in C Major, Op. 76, No. 3 'Emperor'" by Franz Joseph Haydn

    The style is Chamber music. String Quartet No. 62 in C Major, Op. 76, No. 3 'Emperor' by Franz Joseph Haydn is a gem of the Classical chamber music repertoire. The quartet's elegant melodies, balanced structures, and conversational interplay among the instruments reflect His mastery of the genre and his innovative approach to string quartet writing. https://open.spotify.com/search/String%20Quartet%20No.%2062%20in%20C%20Major%2C%20Op.%2076%2C%20No.%203%20'Emperor'%22%20by%20Franz%20Joseph%20Haydn
  • Period: to

    Romantic

  • Dulcimer

    Dulcimer
    The dulcimer is a stringed instrument and was in invented in southwest Virginia in the early 1800's. Timetoast
  • Frédéric Chopin

    Frédéric Chopin
    He is a romantic Composer.
    Year Born/Died: March 1 1810 - October 17 1849
    Birthplace: Żelazowa Wola, Poland
    Notable Works: "Nocturnes," "Piano Sonata No. 2 ('Funeral March')," "Polonaises"
    Influence: Chopin's innovative approach to the piano elevated the instrument to new heights of expressiveness. His compositions, characterized by their poetic lyricism and virtuosic pianism, had a profound impact on the development of Romantic music.
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederic-Chopin
  • French Horn

    French Horn
    The French horn is a brass instrument and was invented in Germany in the 1814.Timetoast.
  • Tuba

    Tuba
    The tuba is a brass instrument and was invented in Germany in the 19th century. [Timetoast]
    (https://kids.britannica.com/students/article/tuba/390929#:~:text=The%20deepest%2Dvoiced%20(and%20largest,that%20gave%20it%20great%20flexibility).
  • Cornet

    Cornet
    The cornet is a brass instrument and was invented in France in the 1820s. Timetoast
  • Symphony No. 9 in D minor 'Choral'" by Ludwig van Beethoven

    The style is Symphony. Symphony No. 9 in D minor 'Choral' by Ludwig van Beethoven (early 19th century) is a monumental work that epitomizes the Romantic symphonic tradition. His innovative use of a choir in the final movement, combined with Friedrich Schiller's "Ode to Joy," elevates the symphony to a celebration of human unity and brotherhood, reflecting the Romantic ideals of individual expression and universal love. https://open.spotify.com/search/Symphony%20No.%209%20in%20D%20minor%20'Chora
  • Symphony No. 9 in D minor 'Choral'" by Ludwig van Beethoven

    The style is Symphony. Symphony No. 9 in D minor 'Choral' by Ludwig van Beethoven (early 19th century) is a monumental work that epitomizes the Romantic symphonic tradition. His innovative use of a choir in the final movement, combined with Friedrich Schiller's "Ode to Joy," elevates the symphony to a celebration of human unity and brotherhood, reflecting the Romantic ideals of individual expression and universal love. https://open.spotify.com/search/Symphony%20No.%209%20in%20D%20minor%20'Chora
  • Nocturne in E-flat Major, Op. 9, No. 2" by Frédéric Chopin

    The style is Piano solo.Nocturne in E-flat Major, Op. 9, No. 2 by Frédéric Chopin (early 19th century) is a lyrical piano solo that embodies the Romantic fascination with introspection and emotional depth. Chopin's expressive use of melody and harmony, along with his sensitive phrasing and delicate ornamentation, create a dreamlike atmosphere, evoking the nocturnal serenity of the Romantic imagination. https://open.spotify.com/search/Nocturne%20in%20E-flat%20Major%2C%20Op.%209%2C%20No.%202%22%20
  • Composer: Johannes Brahms

    Composer: Johannes Brahms
    He is a romantic composer
    Year Born/Died: May 7 1833 - April 3 1897
    Birthplace: Hamburg, Germany
    Notable Works: "Symphony No. 4," "Piano Concerto No. 2," "German Requiem"
    Influence: Brahms's compositions combined classical forms with Romantic expression. His mastery of orchestration and rich harmonic language contributed to his status as one of the most significant composers of the Romantic era.
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johannes-Brahms
  • Transition from Romantic to 20th Century

    The transition from the Romantic to the 20th century saw a departure from the lush, emotionally charged compositions of the former to the fragmented, experimental works of the latter, as composers responded to the challenges of modernity with new harmonic languages, innovative forms, and diverse musical movements, reflecting the societal upheaval, technological advancements, and cultural shifts of the time.
  • Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

    Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
    He was a romantic composer
    Year Born/Died: May 7 1840 - November 6 1893
    Birthplace: Votkinsk, Russia
    Notable Works: Swan Lake, Symphony No. 6 ('Pathétique')," Piano Concerto No. 1
    Influence: He was emotionally charged compositions and melodic richness epitomized the Romantic era. His ballets, symphonies, and concertos remain staples of the classical repertoire and have left a lasting impact on generations of musicians and listeners.
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pyotr-Ilyich-Tchaikovsky
  • Claude Debussy

    Claude Debussy
    He is a 20th century composer
    Year Born/Died: August 22,1862 - March 25 1918
    Birthplace: Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France
    Notable Works: "Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune," "La Mer," "Clair de Lune"
    Influence: Debussy's impressionistic compositions revolutionized Western classical music. His use of innovative harmonies, exotic scales, and evocative orchestration had a profound impact on the development of 20th-century music. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Claude-Debussy
  • Sergei Rachmaninoff

     Sergei Rachmaninoff
    He is a 20th century composer
    Year Born/Died: 1873 - 1943
    Birthplace: Semyonovo, Russia
    Notable Works: "Piano Concerto No. 2," "Symphony No. 2," "Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini"
    Influence: Rachmaninoff's lush harmonies, virtuosic piano writing, and poignant melodies epitomized late-Romanticism. His compositions, which fused Russian and Western traditions, continue to captivate audiences and inspire musicians worldwide.
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sergey-Rachmaninoff
  • Carmen Suite No. 1" by Georges Bizet

    The style is Orchestral suite. Carmen Suite No. 1 by Georges Bizet (late 19th century) is an orchestral suite extracted from Bizet's opera Carmen, which revolutionized the genre with its vivid portrayal of passion and exoticism. The suite features some of the opera's most memorable melodies, including the fiery Habanera and the exhilarating Toreador Song, capturing the allure and danger of 19th-century Spain. https://open.spotify.com/search/Carmen%20Suite%20No.%201%22%20by%20Georges%20Bizet
  • Xylophone

    Xylophone
    The xylophone is a percussion instrument that was invented in southeast Asia in the 1886Timetoast
  • Arnold Schoenberg

    Arnold Schoenberg
    He is a 20th century composer
    Year Born/Died: September 13 1874 - July 13 1951
    Birthplace: Vienna, Austria-Hungary
    Notable Works: "Pierrot Lunaire," "Verklärte Nacht," String Quartet No. 2"
    Influence: Schoenberg's atonal and twelve-tone compositions challenged traditional tonality and paved the way for modernist music. His development of serialism and his influence as a teacher had a lasting impact on the trajectory of 20th-century music.
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arnold-Schoenberg
  • Accordion

    Accordion
    The accordion is a woodwind instrument and was invented in Berlin,Germany in the early 19th century. Timetoast.
  • Period: to

    20th Century

  • Igor Stravinsky

    Igor Stravinsky
    He is from the 20th century era
    Year Born/Died: June 17 1882 - April 6 1971
    Birthplace: Oranienbaum, Russia
    Notable Works: "The Rite of Spring," "The Firebird," Symphony of Psalms"
    Influence: groundbreaking compositions and stylistic evolution defined 20th-century music. From his early Russian ballets to his neoclassical and serialist works, continually challenged musical conventions and expanded the possibilities of rhythm and harmony.
    https://www.britannica.com/biography/Igor-Stravinsky
  • Rhapsody in Blue" by George Gershwin

    The style is Jazz-influenced classical. Rhapsody in Blue by George Gershwin (1924) is a fusion of classical music and jazz, showcasing Gershwin's unique style and American musical sensibility. Written for piano and jazz band, this piece blends syncopated rhythms, bluesy melodies, and lush orchestration to create a vibrant portrait of 1920s urban life, capturing the energy and dynamism of the Jazz Age. https://open.spotify.com/search/Rhapsody%20in%20Blue%22%20by%20George%20Gershwin
  • Concerto for Orchestra" by Béla Bartók

    The style is Orchestral. Concerto for Orchestra by Béla Bartók (1943) is a landmark work of 20th-century orchestral music, having virtuosic solo passages for many instruments and innovative use of folk melodies and rhythms. His masterful orchestration and dynamic contrasts make this concerto a powerful showcase of the modern orchestra's capabilities, while its expressive depth and emotional range reflect the turbulent times in which it was composed. (Couldn't put link because it didn't fit)
  • Take Five" by Dave Brubeck Quartet

    The style is Jazz. Take Five by Dave Brubeck Quartet (1959) is a groundbreaking jazz composition in 5/4 time, featuring Paul Desmond's iconic saxophone melody and Brubeck's innovative piano improvisations. This piece, with its catchy rhythm and adventurous harmonies, became one of the best-known jazz tunes of the 20th century, epitomizing the genre's spirit of experimentation and creativity. https://open.spotify.com/search/Take%20Five%22%20by%20Dave%20Brubeck%20Quartet