Sam Muraski 5th hour Venezuela

  • Jan 1, 1498

    Discovery

    Christopher Columbus and Alonso de Ojeda visit Venezuela, which is inhabited by Carib, Arawak and Chibcha peoples
  • Jan 1, 1521

    Colonisation

    Spanish colonisation begins on the north-east coast
  • Revolt

    First rebellion against Spanish colonial rule.
  • Independece

    Venezuelan patriots take advantage of Napoleon Bonaparte's invasion of Spain to declare independence.
  • Independence Day

    Independence Act signed.
  • Period: to

    Secession

    Venezuela secedes from Gran Colombia and becomes an independent republic with its capital at Caracas.
  • Period: to

    Advancement

    1870-88 - Venezuela governed by Antonio Guzman Blanco, who attracts foreign investment, modernises infrastructure and develops agriculture and education.
  • Debt

    Venezuela fails to repay loans and, as a result, its ports are blockaded by British, Italian and German warships.
  • Period: to

    Oil

    Dictator Juan Vicente Gomez governs at a time when Venezuela becomes world's largest exporter of oil.
  • Period: to

    Democracy

    President Romulo Gallegos, Venezuela's first democratically elected leader, overthrown within eight months in military coup led by Marcos Perez Jimenez, who forms government with backing from the armed forces and the US.