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Shakespeare

  • Period: Apr 23, 1564 to Apr 23, 1564

    date of birth

    The Bard Is Born. William Shakespeare is born in Stratford-upon-Avon to John and Mary Arden Shakespeare. ...
  • Period: Apr 26, 1564 to Apr 26, 1564

    day of baptized

    On April 26, 1564, in Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-upon-Avon, William, son of John Shakespeare and Mary Arden, was baptized. His actual birth date isn't known for sure, but it is usually assumed that he was born on the 23 of April, and that is the date that is traditionally celebrated.
  • Period: 1569 to 1569

    Shakespeare goes to school

    Shakespeare enters King's New School, an excellent grammar school in Stratford attended by the sons of civil servants like his father. Boys typically enter the school around the age of five, but since no official records survive its impossible to know exactly when Shakespeare starts his education. Other than the dates of his marriage and children's births, little is known about Shakespeare's life before 1592—a period known as the "Lost Years.
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    Shakespeare Marries

    The Bishop of Worcester issues a marriage license to "William Shagspere" and "Ann Hathwey," formalizing the marriage of 18-year-old William Shakespeare and 26-year-old Anne Hathaway.
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    First Child Born

    Six months after their marriage, the Shakespeare's first child, Susanna, is born and baptized.
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    Twins Born

    Anne Hathaway gives birth to twins, son Hamnet and daughter Judith. The babies are named after Shakespeare's close friends, Hamnet and Judith Sadler.
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    First Play

    Around this time, Shakespeare writes Henry VI, Part One—his very first play. Like all of Shakespeare's plays, the precise year of its authorship is now unclear. Also around the same time, Shakespeare leaves Stratford to begin work as a playwright and actor in London.
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    Greene Attacks Shakespeare

    Playwright Robert Greene pens a scathing critique of Shakespeare, calling him an "upstart crow" who doesn't belong with Greene's university-educated dramatist crowd. Thanks to this diatribe, we now know that Shakespeare has become successful enough as a playwright by 1592 to make his peers jealous.
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    Plague Closes Theaters

    London theaters are closed due to an outbreak of bubonic plague that eventually kills about five percent of the city's residents. Shakespeare uses the break to write poetry.
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    "Venus and Adonis"

    Shakespeare publishes "Venus and Adonis," his first long published poem. It is dedicated to his patron Henry Wriothesley, the Earl of Southampton.
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    Theaters Reopen

    In the spring of 1594, the London theaters reopen to the public. Over the next five years Shakespeare's troupe, the Chamberlain's Men, becomes one of the most popular acting groups in London. They accept frequent invitations to perform in the royal court of Queen Elizabeth I.
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    Shakespeare Dies

    Sufferning from an unknown illness, William Shakespeare dies on his 52nd birthday.