Ten Historical Events That Have Shaped Multicultural Education in the Past Fifty Years

By afayez
  • 1st Bilingual School in the U.S

    1st Bilingual School in the U.S
    Due to the large amount of Cuban immigrant children arriving in Miami after the Cuban Revolution, Coral Way Elementary School became the first bilingual and bicultural public school in the United States.
  • Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm

     Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm
    Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm, an African American educator, becomes the first African American woman to be elected to the U.S. Congress.
  • "Why Johnny Can't Write"

    "Why Johnny Can't Write"
    Newsweek's December 8 cover story, "Why Johnny Can't Write," heats up the debate about national literacy and gives impetus to the back-to-the-basics movement.
  • The Refugee Act of 1980

    The Refugee Act of 1980
    The Refugee Act of 1980 is signed into law by President Jimmy Carter on March 18th. Building on the Immigration Act of 1965, it reforms immigration law to admit refugees for humanitarian reasons and results in the resettlement of more than three-million refugees in the United States including many children who bring special needs and issues to their classrooms.
  • Emergency Immigrant Education Act

    Emergency Immigrant Education Act
    The Emergency Immigrant Education Act is enacted to provide services and offset the costs for school districts that have unexpectedly large numbers of immigrant students.
  • The Milwaukee Parental Choice Program

    The Milwaukee Parental Choice Program
    The Milwaukee Parental Choice program is initiated. It allows "students, under specific circumstances, to attend at no charge, private sectarian and nonsectarian schools located in the city of Milwaukee."
  • Universal Preschool to all Four Year Olds

    Universal Preschool to all Four Year Olds
    Georgia becomes the first state to offer universal preschool to all four year olds whose parents choose to enroll them. More than half of the state's four year olds are now enrolled.
  • The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB)

    The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB)
    The controversial No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) is approved by Congress and signed into law by President George W. Bush on January 8, 2002. The law, which reauthorizes the ESEA of 1965 and replaces the Bilingual Education Act of 1968, mandates high-stakes student testing, holds schools accountable for student achievement levels, and provides penalties for schools that do not make adequate yearly progress toward meeting the goals of NCLB.
  • the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD)

    the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD)
    On January 1, 2007, the American Association on Mental Retardation (AAMR) became the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (AAIDD), joining the trend toward use of the term intellectual disability in place of mental retardation.
  • New Texas social studies curriculum standards

     New Texas social studies curriculum standards
    New Texas social studies curriculum standards, described by some as “ultraconservative,” spark controversy. Many fear they will affect textbooks and classrooms in other states.