The civil rights movement

The Civil Rights Movement

  • Segregation ends in the armed forces

    Segregation ends in the armed forces
    President Harry Truman issues the executive order 9981 to end segregation in the Armed Services.
  • Brown v. Board

    Brown v. Board of Education is decided by the Supreme Court and effectively ends racial segregation in public schools. Many schools still remained segregated in the south.
  • Emmet Till

    Emmet Till
    Emmet Till a 14 year-old African American boy is beaten to death after reportedly flirting with a white woman. His murderers are acquitted and his death brings national attention to the Civil Rights movement.
  • Montgomery Bus Boycott

    Montgomery Bus Boycott
    Rosa Parks refuses to give up her seat in the black section of a Montgomery, Alabama bus for a white man. Her defiance starts a year long boycott of the buses in Montgomery by the African American population.
  • Non-violent Protest Organization

    Non-violent Protest Organization
    Martin Luther King Jr. and 60 other black pastors and civil rights leaders from multiple southern states meet in Georgia to organize non-violent protests.
  • The Little Rock Nine

    The Little Rock Nine
    The "Little Rock Nine" are barred from integrating into Little Rock Central High School. President Eisenhower eventually sends federal troops to escort the students, but that does not stop the harassment.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1957

    President Eisenhower signs the Civil Rights Act of 1957 to help protect voters and allows for federal prosecution of anyone who tries to suppress another's voting rights.
  • The Greensboro "Sit-in"

    The Greensboro "Sit-in"
    Four African American College students in Greensboro, SC refuse to leave a "whites only" lunch counter. This first sit-in sparked the idea all over the city and in other states too.
  • Freedom Riders

    Freedom Riders
    Throughout 1961, black and white activists known as "freedom riders" took bus trips through the American South protesting segregated bus terminals. They also sat in at "white only" counters and attempted to protest.
  • March on Washington

    March on Washington
    Over 250,000 people take part in the March on Washington for jobs and freedom where Martin Luther King Jr. gives his infamous "I Have a Dream" speech.
  • 16th Street Baptist Church Bombing

    16th Street Baptist Church Bombing
    A bomb at 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham Alabama kills four young girls and injures countless others. This fueled rageful protests.
  • The Civil Rights Act of 1964

    President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law. This act states that no one can discriminate employment based on race, color, sex, religion, or national origin.
  • Malcolm X is Assassinated

    Malcolm X is Assassinated
    African American violent protest leader, Malcolm X is assassinated during a rally by members of the Nation of Islam.
  • Bloody Sunday

    Nearly 600 civil rights marchers make a journey from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama to protest against African American voter suppression. They are blocked and attacked by local police and do not get to Montgomery until March 25th after MLK takes their rights to protest to court.
  • The Voting Rights Act of 1965

    Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to prevent the use of literary tests as a voting requirement.
  • Martin Luther King Jr. is Assassinated

    Martin Luther King Jr. is Assassinated
    Martin Luther King Jr. is assassinated on the balcony of his hotel room.
  • Fair Housing Act

    Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1968, also known as the Fair Housing Act, which provided equal housing opportunity despite race, religion, or national origin.