The History Of Animation

  • SteamBoat Willie/Mickey Mouse was the first from Disney

    SteamBoat Willie/Mickey Mouse was the first from Disney
    The third cartoon to star Mickey Mouse was the first from Disney to employ synchronized sound. Though other cartoons had used sound just a short time prior, Willie's combination of music and sound effects over a popular character reached a huge audience.
    This step was one of many in Disney's long history of innovation.
  • Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs/first animated film in color.

    Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs/first animated film in color.
    Disney's first full-length cel-animated feature actually boasts nature.
  • Momotarō: Umi no Shinpei aka God-Blessed (or Divine) Sea Warriors/Japan's first animated feature.

    Momotarō: Umi no Shinpei aka God-Blessed (or Divine) Sea Warriors/Japan's first animated feature.
    Director Mitsuyo Seo received an order from the Japanese Naval Ministry to make a propaganda film, and he responded with Japan's first animated feature.
    Though its military overtones and depiction of WWII Japan as the liberators of Asia are the propaganda the government wanted, the characters and the craft directly inspired the likes of Osamu Tezuka. That makes this one giant leap on the road to anime.
  • Mary Poppins/Though not the first blending of live-action and animation

    Mary Poppins/Though not the first blending of live-action and animation
    Though not the first blending of live-action and animation, Poppins nevertheless demonstrated how artfully and seamlessly that it could be done.
    Along with the earlier Anchors Aweigh (1945), which had Gene Kelly dancing with Jerry the Mouse, and others, Poppins sets the table for later integrated media works like Tron and Young Sherlock Holmes (which included the first work by Pixar).
  • Fritz the Cat/The feature film debut of writer/director Ralph Bakshi

    Fritz the Cat/The feature film debut of writer/director Ralph Bakshi
    The feature film debut of writer/director Ralph Bakshi sprang from the notorious strip by R. Crumb and became the first animated feature to get an X rating.
    Certainly provocative and containing a large amount of sex and violence, it was praised upon its release by Rolling Stone and The New York Times and accepted into the Cannes Film Festival. While it's not widely seen today (though a DVD is available), it still helped kick open the door for the concept of animation made strictly for adults.
  • Fantastic Planet/La Planète Sauvage/Winner of the Special Jury Prize at the 1973 Cannes Film Festival

    Fantastic Planet/La Planète Sauvage/Winner of the Special Jury Prize at the 1973 Cannes Film Festival
    Winner of the Special Jury Prize at the 1973 Cannes Film Festival, this French/Czechoslovakian masterwork was actually distributed in the United States by B-movie king Roger Corman.
    Based on Stefan Wul's novel, Oms en Sèrie, the film is most remembered for its surrealism (shaped by director Rene Laloux and artist Roland Topor) and its depiction of humans set against a society of blue-skinned aliens over one-hundred times larger.
  • Akira/Katsuhiro Otomo co-wrote and directed this extremely successful anime based on his own manga. Its theatrical and VHS

    Akira/Katsuhiro Otomo co-wrote and directed this extremely successful anime based on his own manga. Its theatrical and VHS
    Katsuhiro Otomo co-wrote and directed this extremely successful anime based on his own manga. Its theatrical and VHS release in the U.S. in the late '80s and early '90s helped to crystallize the nascent anime fan revival.
    "Akira" is still considered the anime gold standard by many fans, and it helped pave the way for films like "Ghost in the Shell" and the works of Miyazaki to gain ground in America.
  • Who Framed Roger Rabbit?/One of the ultimate expressions of animation being paired with live-action

    Who Framed Roger Rabbit?/One of the ultimate expressions of animation being paired with live-action
    One of the ultimate expressions of animation being paired with live-action, "Roger Rabbit" continued to expand the ways in which extra elements would be added to films.
    Notable for animation lovers are the cameos by characters from several pantheons; you see characters from Disney, Warner Brothers, and more all interacting. Of course, one of the best examples is Daffy and Donald Duck on dueling pianos, a team-up scenario that's unlikely to ever happen again. The film is also widely credited for
  • Toy Story/Pixar's first feature for Disney is a CG wonder,

    Toy Story/Pixar's first feature for Disney is a CG wonder,
    Pixar's first feature for Disney is a CG wonder, and set off a string of nearly unrivaled creatively and financially successful films in the genre.
    While critics and audiences alike praised the amazingly technical perfection of the animation, "Toy Story" also served as a sharp reminder that strong writing, smart voice-casting, and real care for the process can put animation on or above the level of any live-action film. To infinity and beyond, indeed.
  • Wonderful Days (aka Sky Blue)/This South Korean export earned early notice for the complexity of its animation.

    Wonderful Days (aka Sky Blue)/This South Korean export earned early notice for the complexity of its animation.
    This South Korean export earned early notice for the complexity of its animation. The film combines nearly all of the available modern techniques, including photo-realistic CG, hand-drawn cel animation, and backdrop models.