Middle Ages/The Renaissance 476-1600 (chant, polyphony, chanson rondeau, baroque, a capella, masses, motets, hymns, madrigal, frottola, monody,

  • 476

    Fall of Rome

    changes in culture
  • Period: 715 to 731

    Rule of Pope Gregory

    he organized gregorian chant
  • Period: 991 to 1033

    Guido d'Arezzo

    credited with invention of the staff (also the reason we have to take music theory, ew)
  • Period: 1098 to 1179

    Hildegard von Bingen

    founder of convent in Germany, one of most studied early female composers, prophetess
  • Period: 1150 to 1201

    Leonin

    first known polyphonic composer
  • Period: 1150 to 1200

    Perotin

    polyphonic composer, may have studied with Leonin
  • Period: 1155 to 1207

    Raimbaut de Vaqueiras

    served in court in Montferrat, wrote 35 poems
  • Period: 1291 to 1361

    Philippe de Vitry

    first composer of Ars Nova
  • Period: 1300 to 1400

    Introduction of gunpowder

    signaled end of knighthood
  • Period: 1300 to 1377

    Guillaume de Machaut

    most famous composer and poet of his time, French priest
  • Period: 1325 to 1397

    Francesco Landini

    music theorist, blind composer, Italian
  • Period: 1340 to 1350

    The Black Death

    plague killed over 75 million people
  • Period: 1386 to 1466

    Donatello

    famous Italian artist
  • 1390

    Development of compass

    made voyages of discovery possible
  • Period: 1390 to 1453

    John Dunstable

    English, influential in Europe, English quality to his music, more 3rds and 6ths in his music
  • Period: 1397 to 1474

    Guillaume Dufay

    first Renaissance composer
  • Period: 1400 to 1450

    Puisque M'Amour

    Rondeau for 3 voices
  • Period: 1420 to 1497

    Johannes Ockeghem

    low bass, respected composer
  • Period: 1435 to 1511

    Johannes Tinctoris

    composer an theorist, dictionary of musical terms
  • Period: 1444 to 1510

    Sandro Batticelli

    famous Italian artist, The Birth of Venus
  • Period: 1450 to 1521

    Josquin des Prez

    revered Renaissance composer, respected by Martin Luther
  • Period: 1450 to 1517

    Heinich Isaac

    German composer
  • Period: 1450 to 1521

    Josquin des Prez

    Northern France, Italian court service, ahead of his time, emotion filled music
  • Period: 1452 to 1519

    Leonardo da Vinci

  • Period: 1452 to 1519

    Leonardo da Vinci

    Famous Italian artist
  • Period: 1475 to 1564

    Michelangelo Buonarroti

    Pieta, Italian artist
  • Period: 1483 to 1520

    Raphael

    Italian artist
  • Period: 1483 to 1546

    Martin Luther

    Protestant leader
  • Period: 1488 to 1576

    Titian (Tiziano Vecellio0

    Italian artist
  • Period: 1490 to 1562

    Adrian Willaert

    father of text expression
  • Period: 1505 to

    Thomas Tallis

    English, 40 part voice motet
  • Period: 1507 to 1568

    Jacques Arcadelt

    Italian Madrigal composer
  • Period: 1516 to 1565

    Cipriano de Rore

    Italian Madrigal Composer
  • 1517

    Martin Luther began Reformation

    Protestant movement
  • Period: 1521 to

    Philipp de Monte

    composed most madrgials
  • Period: 1525 to

    Palestrina

    The most famous composer from the Renaissance, polyphony
  • Period: 1525 to

    Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina

    awarded most posthumous fame
  • Period: 1528 to

    Paolo Veronese

    Baroque-Renaissance style artist
  • Period: 1532 to

    Orlando di Lasso

    Italian Madrigal composer
  • Period: 1532 to

    Orlando di Lasso

    ranks in importance with Josquin and Palestrina
  • Period: 1543 to

    William Byrd

    Catholic English composer, Protestant England
  • Period: 1548 to

    Tomas Luis de Victoria

    Palestrina's style, Spain
  • Period: 1557 to

    Thomas Morley

    English Madrigal composer
  • Period: 1557 to

    Giovanni Gabrieli

    instrumental ensemble and polychoral works, St. Mark's Cathedral
  • Period: 1564 to

    Shakespeare

    lives into early Baroque, Renaissance songs composed for his plays and used in them
  • Period: 1567 to

    Claudio Monteverdi

    madrigals, operas in Baroque era
  • Period: 1570 to

    John Farmer

    English, clever word painting
  • Period: 1575 to

    Thomas Weelkes

    English Madrigal composer