The Restoration and the Eighteenth Century 1660-1800

  • London theaters reopen; actresses appear onstage for the first time

    London theaters reopen; actresses appear onstage for the first time
    The modern theatre is built on the site of previous taverns and music hall theatres, where a place of entertainment has been located since Elizabethan times
  • Charles II king ofengland

    Charles II king ofengland
    Charles II's father, Charles I, was executed at Whitehall on 30 January 1649, at the climax of the English Civil War. Although the Parliament of Scotland proclaimed Charles II King on 5 February 1649, England entered the period known as the English Interregnum or the English Commonwealth, and the country was a de facto republic, led by Oliver Cromwell. Cromwell defeated Charles II at the Battle of Worcester on 3 September 1651, and Charles fled to mainland Europe.
  • The great plague of London

    The great plague of London
    The Great Plague killed an estimated 100,000 people, almost a quarter of London's population.[2] Plague is caused by the Yersinia pestis bacterium, which is usually transmitted through the bite of an infected rat flea
  • Glorious: Revolution James II

    Glorious: Revolution James II
    The Glorious Revolution,[b] also called the Revolution of 1688, was the overthrow of King James II of England (James VII of Scotland and James II of Ireland) by a union of English Parliamentarians with the Dutch stadtholder William III of Orange-Nassau (William of Orange). William's successful invasion of England with a Dutch fleet and army led to his ascending of the English throne as William III of England jointly with his wife Mary II of England, in conjunction with the documentation of the B
  • Alexander Pope publishes part of the The Rape lock

    Alexander Pope publishes part of the The Rape lock
    is a mock-heroic narrative poem written by Alexander Pope, first published anonymously in Lintot's Miscellaneous Poems and Translations in May 1712 in two cantos (334 lines), but then revised, expanded and reissued in an edition "Written by Mr. Pope" on 4 March 1714,[1] a five-canto version (794 lines) accompanied by six engravings.
  • A Modest Proposal by Swift

    A Modest Proposal by Swift
    A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People From Being a Burthen to Their Parents or Country, and for Making Them Beneficial to the Publick,[1] commonly referred to as A Modest Proposal, is a Juvenalian satirical essay written and published anonymously by Jonathan Swift in 1729.
  • Voltaire publishes Candide

    Voltaire publishes Candide
    Candide, ou l'Optimisme is a French satire first published in 1759 by Voltaire, a philosopher of the Age of Enlightenment.
  • George III king of England

    George III king of England
    He was the third British monarch of the House of Hanover, but unlike his two predecessors he was born in Britain, spoke English as his first language,[1] and never visited Hanover.[
  • Stamp Act

    Stamp Act
    The Stamp Act of 1765 (short title Duties in American Colonies Act 1765; 5 George III, c. 12) was an act of the Parliament of Great Britain that imposed a direct tax on the colonies of British America and required that many printed materials in the colonies be produced on stamped paper produced in London, carrying an embossed revenue stamp.
  • religous and moral by Phillis Wheatley

    religous and moral by Phillis Wheatley
    Phillis Wheatley broke barriers as the first American black woman poet to be published, opening the door for future black authors. James Weldon Johnson, author, politician, diplomat and one of the first African-American professors at New York University, wrote of Wheatley that "she is not a great American poet—and in her day there were no great American poets—but she is an important American poet.
  • Boston Tea Party

    Boston Tea Party
    The Boston Tea Party (initially referred to by John Adams as "the Destruction of the Tea in Boston")[2] was a political protest by the Sons of Liberty in Boston, on December 16, 1773. The demonstrators, some disguised as Native Americans, in defiance of the Tea Act of May 10, 1773, destroyed an entire shipment of tea sent by the East India Company.
  • A Vindication of the Rights of Woman by Mary Wollstonecraft

    A Vindication of the Rights of Woman by Mary Wollstonecraft
    In it, Wollstonecraft responds to those educational and political theorists of the 18th century who did not believe women should have an education. She argues that women ought to have an education commensurate with their position in society, claiming that women are essential to the nation because they educate its children and because they could be "companions" to their husbands, rather than mere wives.
  • Napoleon: revoltionary government in France

    Napoleon: revoltionary government in France
    As Napoleon I, he was Emperor of the French from 1804 until 1814, and again in 1815. Napoleon dominated European and global affairs for more than a decade while leading France against a series of coalitions in the Napoleonic Wars. He won most of these wars and the vast majority of his battles, building a large empire that ruled over continental Europe before its final collapse in 1815.