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The telescope

  • Johannes Kepler

    Johannes Kepler
    Johannes Kepler discovered the principle of the astronomical telescope built with convex lenses.
  • James Gregory

    James Gregory
    The English James Gregory invents the first reflecting telescope with a parabolic primary mirror and a concave and elliptical secondary mirror.
  • Isaac Newton

    Isaac Newton
    Physicist and mathematician Isaac Newton builds the first reflecting telescope. In 1672 he presented it at the Royal Society of London.
  • Period: to

    Jonh Dollend

    The invention of the achromatic objective in 1757 by the British optician John Dollend and the improvement of the optical rock crystal (flint glass) in 1754, soon allowed the construction of highly refined refracting telescopes.
  • William Herschel

    William Herschel
    English astronomer William Herschel tilted the mirror of his telescope and positioned the eyepiece so that it did not block the incident rays
  • William Lassel

    William Lassel
    William Lassel refined Herschel's optics using the Parsons process. He installed the mirror on an equatorial mount with metal lenses speculates. Discovery of satellites like Triton on Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.
  • George Ellery Hale

    George Ellery Hale
    1879
    It was built at the University of Chicago thanks to the initiative of the astronomer George Ellery Hale. With a 101 cm diameter lens cast by famed maker Alvan Clark and sons.
  • Theory of the expansion of the universe.

    Theory of the expansion of the universe.
    Installed in the Monte Wilson observatory (USA). It is a 2.5 meter diameter reflecting telescope.
    He discovered new galaxies and helped establish the theory of the expansion of the universe.
  • Bernard Schmidt

    Bernard Schmidt
    The German optician Bernard Schmidt invented a telescope combining the reflector and refractor systems that could clearly photograph large areas of the sky.
  • First to measure the expansion of the universe.

    First to measure the expansion of the universe.
    Hale's telescope has a 5-meter mirror. He discovered quasars, he was the first to measure the expansion of the universe. And it found Comet 1P / Halley, located on Mount Palomar (USA)
  • The Multiple Mirror Telescope

    The Multiple Mirror Telescope (MMT) combined the light from 6 independent 1.8 meter concave mirrors.
  • Keck’s telescope

    Keck’s telescope
    Keck's telescope is the first with hexagonal telescopes. It reaches galaxies, remote and supernovae.
  • The Grantecan

    The Grantecan
    Grantecan is the largest and most powerful telescope in the world that was launched in July.
    It is located 2,400 meters at the altitude of the island of Palma.