-
Haiti & Sto Domingo
François Gallus gallus Toussaint-Louverture took charge of a slave revolt on the French side of the island of Island and the diode between 1793 and 1802 -
BRAZIL INDEPENDENCE
Pedro de Braganza as governor of Brazil, but the following year he proclaimed emperor of Brazil. In 1831 he abdicated and was
succeeded by his son, Peter II, who reigned until 1889 when
the first republic was proclaimed. -
Influence of US independence and the French Revolution. Napoleon names king of Spain.
To the causes, we must add
the events that precipitated the
independence. One of them is
that on May 5, 1808 Napoleon
imprisoned Charles IV and his
son Fernando VII and obliged
abdicate in your favor. -
Independence from Ecuador
Let us remember how the independence of
Guayaquil was proclaimed (9-10-1820), the
the arrival of the patriot army commanded by
Antonio José de Sucre, and his triumph in
Pichincha (05-24-1822), let us also remember that Bolívar defeated
the realistic grasses in the battle of
Bomboná and triumphantly entered Quito (06-16-1822) -
THE LACK OF A KING, OCCASION OF AMERICAN BOARDS
By proclaiming the Sovereign Boards the
The South American Creoles carried out three theses:
The rejection of Napoleon's claims of
America's loyalty to Ferdinand VII and
most importantly, the illegitimacy of both
Joseph Bonaparte and the colonial
authorities appointed by the Spanish king. -
American Sovereign Juntas
August 10, 1809,
Quito 1st in the history of Spanish America to proclaim the independence the rejection of Napoleon's claims to America
Loyalty to Ferdinand VII
The illegitimacy of both Joseph Bonaparte and the colonial authorities. -
MEXICO'S INDEPENDENCE
The priest Miguel
Hidalgo was placed at
in front of the indigenous people and
farmers and launched,
as we saw, the "cry of
independence" in the
town of Dolores.
Throughout three years,
won victories with
his army and occupied several cities in Mexico, but was defeated in
Guadalajara -
Argentina, Paraguay & Uruguay
The first Junta of Buenos Aires (05-251810) organized three military campaigns
to subdue the Spanish forces in the interior but they were not successful
However, a revolution spontaneously broke out in Asunción (05-14-1811) and
the result of the independence of the government. -
FROM THE BOARDS TO THE WARS OF INDEPENDENCE
The Spanish authorities fiercely repressed the first of the cities to form a sovereign board tried to prevent contagion . After the defeat, the armies of Lima and Bogota occupied the city and a year later on August 2, 1810, they murdered
300 patriots and citizens which shook entire America. -
Independence of chile
San Martín was not discouraged and
decided to continue with his plans,
only now first he had to release
Chile that's why it spent years
making guns, bullets and everything
types of teams and organization
the army of the Andes. -
From Juntas to wars
Spanish authorities repressed the first of the cities to form a Sovereign Junta in Quito,Juntas were called interim depositaries of the sovereignty until the legitimate king returned. -
INDEPENDENCE OF SOUTH AMERICA
When Fernando VII returned to the throne in 1814, patriotic military campaigns subsisted in Venezuela and the Río de la Plata.
VII ordered to organize the so-called «Peacekeeping expedition» which, under the command of Marshal Pablo Morillo, sailed from Cádiz in 1815. -
New Granada & Venezuela
Morillo soon regained control of Venezuela and New Granada but, in 1817,
Bolívar, Piar, Páez, and other Venezuelan leaders reactivated the Bolivar war
faced and defeated Morillo in Calabozo, in 1818 however later Morillo
he counterattacked and defeated Bolivar in the Aragua Valley. -
Peru
Together with O'Higgins and with
200,000 pesos that I got from
Buenos Aires San Martín achieved
buy a naval squad to attack the
Spaniards in Peru by sea San Martín declared independence (07-28-1821) and was appointed protector of Peru with full civil and military authority. -
Central America
Central American Independence is the name given to the commemoration by the current countries of Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua and Costa Rica of the signing of the Central American Independence Act on September 15, 1821, when England invaded Belize and Panama, part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada. -
SAN MARTIN AND BOLIVAR
n their meetings in Guayaquil (26 and 27- 07-1822), Bolivar liberator and
president of Gran Colombia, and San Martin, protector of Peru talked about what
was missing to complete the freedom of America: the defeat of the last realistic
bastion in Peru, San Martín gave Bolívar the initiative of the war completely. He returned to Lima, resigned from the government of Peru, and returned home to Mendoza, Argentina. -
END OF THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE
In 1823, Bolívar was authorized
by the Congress of the Great
Colombia to take command
an expedition to Peru in
September of that year, he
arrived in Lima and met with
Sucre and the Peruvian leaders
to plan the attack Bolivar and Sucre defeated the Spanish army in battle
of Junín (6-08-1824). -
THE FALL OF SUCRE
Sucre was forced to give battle and destroyed
the last bastion of the Spanish army at the battle of Ayacucho. -
CUBA
The Cuban War of Independence is the name given to the last Cuban war of independence against the Spanish Empire, as well as the last one carried out in the American continent. José Martí organizes the Party
Cuban Revolutionary
and look for the old
leaders of the revolution,
unifies the different
currents, build a small
army and disembarks in
Cuba. -
PUERTO RICO
After the defeat of the latter, the island of Puerto Rico becomes
administered by the U.S. and is currently a U.S. commonwealth
country.
