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Meiji Restoration
The Meiji Restoration was a time in Japan when things changed a lot. Before, Japan was ruled by samurai and the emperor didn't have much power but during the restoration, the emperor became more powerful, and Japan started to modernize. This helped Japan become a strong and modern nation. This helped Japan emerge as a world power by modernizing its economy and military, impacting international relations by shifting the balance of power in East Asia. -
Berlin West Africa Conference
The Berlin West Africa Conference was a meeting in 1884 where European countries gathered to decide how to divide up Africa among themselves. They drew lines on a map without considering the people who lived there, leading to colonization and exploitation of African lands and resources. This conference played a big role in shaping the history of Africa and the effects are still felt. The Conference let European countries colonize Africa, showing how imperialism was a big deal in the late 1800s. -
First Sino-Japanese War
The First Sino-Japanese War was a conflict between China and Japan in the late 19th century. China and Japan fought over control of Korea, a neighboring country. Japan won the war, gaining control over Taiwan and paving the way for its expansion in East Asia. The First Sino-Japanese War boosted Japan's power, making it a major player in Asia. This changed the dynamics of international relations in the region, sparking more competition among imperialist nations. -
Spanish-American war
The Spanish-American War was a conflict between Spain and the United States in the late 19th century. It happened because the US wanted to help Cuba gain independence from Spain. The war lasted a short time and ended with the US gaining control of territories like Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. The war made the USA emerge as a world power because it gained control of territories impacting international relations by showing America's strength and influence beyond its borders. -
Second Boer War
The Second Boer War was a fight between the British and the Boers. They fought because the British wanted more control over the area, but the Boers wanted to keep their independence. The war lasted for about three years and ended with the British winning and taking over more land in South Africa. This showcased how imperialism led European countries like Britain to compete for control over other lands, showing its significance as a driving force in the late-nineteenth century. -
Anglo-Japanese Treaty/ Alliance
The Anglo-Japanese Treaty was a big deal in 1902 when the UK and Japan teamed up against Russia in Asia. They promised to help each other if anyone tried to pick a fight, especially if it involved Russia trying to take over more land in the East. It was like a friendship pact that made sure both countries had each other's backs in case things got rough. The Anglo-Japanese Treaty/Alliance made Japan stronger with Britain's help, making the world notice Japan more. -
Entente Cordiale
The Entente Cordiale was like a big friendship agreement between France and Britain. They promised not to fight each other and even agreed to work together on certain things. It helped them to be pals instead of rivals. The Entente Cordiale improved relations between Britain and France, reducing tensions over imperial competition and creating a more stable environment for diplomatic negotiations and agreements regarding colonial territories. -
Russo-Japanese War
The Russo-Japanese War was a fight between Russia and Japan a long time ago. They were fighting over land in Asia, like Korea and parts of China. Japan won, which surprised a lot of people because Russia was much bigger, and it made Japan more powerful in Asia. The Russo-Japanese War helped Japan emerge as a world power, surprising many people and changing how countries saw Japan in international relations. -
First Moroccan Crisis
The First Moroccan Crisis was like a big argument between countries about who gets to control Morocco, a place in Africa. It happened in 1905 when Germany got upset that France wanted to have a say in Morocco's affairs. This disagreement made tensions rise between European countries, almost leading to a war. The First Moroccan Crisis emphasized imperialism's impact on late-nineteenth century Europe, escalating international tensions over territorial control and almost sparking war. -
Wilson's 14 Points Proposed
Wilson's 14 Points were a set of ideas to make peace after World War I. He wanted fairness for all countries, freedom of the seas, and to reduce weapons to prevent future wars. His plan aimed for self-determination for people to choose their own governments and suggested creating a league of nations to solve problems peacefully. Wilson's 14 Points challenged imperialism by promoting self-determination, shaping a more peaceful international relations landscape.