world history 10th block

Holy War

Aug 30, 1096

Holy war between christians and musllms. Fighting for the holy land. extended trade routs.Tensions grew between Christians and Muslims, driving the two religious groups into a long and violent holy war, also known as the Crusades.

Martin Luther

Sep 3, 1300

Martin Luther was a man who went agienst the church. for a good reason,they were selling indolijents. he walked up to the church doors and naild 95 theasis to it.Basically informing every body that what the church was doing was rong .

Renaissance begins

Sep 3, 1300

Greek inspiration, scholars seeking refucge scholaris brought anchent wonder thought to be lost. Changing the way people think. Discorving that edication is the key.

Michelangelo

Sep 3, 1320

painted the celling of the sistine chapel. was an artist.Was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, poet, and engineer. who exerted an unparalleled influence on the development of art.

100 years war

Sep 23, 1337

The Hundred Years War was fought between England and France and lasted from 1337 to 1453. The war was a series of battles with long periods of peace in between. The war had a lot to do with transforming France from a number of feudal lands to a national state.

Black Plague

Aug 30, 1347

The Black Death began in Asia then spread to Europe,wiped out hundreds,Verad deadly.the citizens did little else except to carry dead bodies to be buried At every church they dug deep pits.The Black Death was an epidemic of bubonic plague.

Leonardo Da vinci

Sep 3, 1365

da vinic was an amazing artist. New reflection of himanist spirt.he was talented at writing, inventer, architect,and philospher.a leading artist and intellectual of the Italian Renaissance who's known for his enduring works "The Last Supper" and "Mona Lisa."Leonardo da Vinci was concerned with the laws of science and nature.

Ming Dynasty

Sep 3, 1368

Ming Dynasty ruled their empire for almost 300 years.freer private trade and industry and with trade with Europeans. Chinese dynasty that provided an interval of native Chinese rule between eras of Mongol and Manchu dominance.

Voyages of Zhng He

Oct 7, 1405

He led Seven voyages around the Indian Ocean as far as Africa. Zheng He's Voyages demonstrated Ming china'sGrowing sea power.He saild with huge fleets of as manu as 300 hips.

Joan of arc

Sep 3, 1412

Joan of Arc belived god choose her to lead france to victory.19 years old, and she did so much saint and military leader Joan of Arc, acting under divine guidance, led the French army to victory over the British during the Hundred Years' War.

Johannes Gutenberg

Sep 3, 1450

nvinted the printing press.printed the latin language bible. a German blacksmith, goldsmith, printer, and publisher who introduced printing to Europe.developed a method of movable type and used it to create one of the Western world's first major printed books, the “Forty-Two-Line” Bible.

ottomans conquered constantinople

Oct 6, 1453

constantinople controlled the Bosporus Strait, a major trade route between Asia and Europe. Ottomans led a major land and sea assault against constantinople.

1st voyage of Columbus

Sep 14, 1492

christopher columbus set out to reach Asia. he did not expect the voyage to be so long. He also didnt know that 2 continents the Americas lay between him and his goal. he died before he could ever reach Ashia, but he did think he firmly believed he acievd his goal of reacting Ashia be saling west, a belied he held for the rest or his lifw.

Jews,gypsies and moors expelled form Spain

Oct 7, 1492

In Spain, issued by the nation’s Catholic rulers declaring that all Jews ,Gypsies and morrs who refuse to convert to Christianity will be expelled from the country. People wheere killed because they didnt want to convert.

Da Gama lands in India.

Sep 24, 1498

First European to reach India via the Atlantic Ocean. He had to fight his way out of the harbor on his return trip home. made two other voyages to India,Was appointed as Portuguese viceroy in India in 1524.

the atlantic Slave Trade

Sep 14, 1500

the shortage of labor in the americas led to the beginning of the atlantic slave trade. europen planters needed large numbers of workers on their plantations.Europen diseases had killed millions of slaves.

Safavid Emoire

Oct 6, 1500

The Safavids began buliding an ampire around 1500. The safavids came into conflict with the Ottomans and other Muslims.Esma'il then took the persian title if shah, or "king" of the Safavid.

Copernicus publishes heliocentric theory

Oct 7, 1500

Copernicus's discovery that the earth revolves around the sun is callen the Helioncentric theory.He developed a detailed mathematicak explanation of how the process worked.He wa the first scientist to cteate a complete model of the solar system that combined physics,astronomy, and mathmatics.

Naming Of The New World

Sep 28, 1501

Americas were named after Amerigo Vespucci since my early education.Vespucci was the first person to recognize North and South America as distinct continents that were previously unknown to Europeans, Asians and Africans. explorers, including Columbus, had assumed that the New World was part of Asia.

henry the VIII

Sep 11, 1509

Married at 17. wrote angry protest against luther. He was catholic. Henry VIII created the Anglican church in anger over the Pope's refusal to grant his divorce,

Magellan start his "Around the Word" trip.

Sep 24, 1524

In search of Fame and Fortune,Portuguese explorer. discovered what is now known as the Strait of Magellan and became the first European to cross the Pacific Ocean.Voyage was long and dangerous.

pizarro invades the inca empire

Oct 7, 1532

Francisco Pizarro arrived in 1532 and invaded the Incan Empire with his men. Spanish had the advantage of guns and horses.Smallpox contributed to a lot of things in the Inca Empire including many deaths, the downfall of the empire, and the conquering of the empire.

Elizabeth Becomes queen of England

Sep 24, 1533

laimed the throne at the age of 25 and held it for 44 years.The daughter of King Henry VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. managing a number of suitors and potential royal matches during her reign

Council Of tTent

Sep 24, 1545

The Council of Trent was a central feature of the Counter-Reformation. Any long term change in the Catholic Church depended on the attitude of the pope in power at one particular time. The Council of Trent played an important part in determining the outcome of theCounter-Reformation.

Phillip II rules spain

Sep 30, 1556

Son og Charles V,Ruled SpanishAnd portuguese empires,Netherlands and Southern Italy.Strongerst millitary power in the world. Wanted tp spread the Roman Catholic faith and conqure england.

Mughal Empire Begins

Oct 7, 1586

Babur perhaps was the greatest Conqueror in Asian history. Babur became king of Fergana, a small territory in Central Asia.Babur's Army was vastly out numbered by the indians. Historiands mark this victory a the beginning of a new empir in India.

Jamestown Colony

Sep 30, 1607

Jamestown settles in virginia.The first permanent English settlement in the America. Where the first British empire began. First Colony in the british empire.

Age Of Enlightenment

Sep 24, 1620

cultural and intellectual forces in Western Europe emphasized reason, analysis, and individualism rather than traditional lines of authority.
European politics, philosophy, science and communications were radically changed because of the enlightenment. Embraced the notion that humanity could be improved through rational change.

Louis XIV becomes king in france

Oct 7, 1643

He led an absolute monarchy during France’s classical age. He invaded the Spanish Netherlands. He led a war between France and the Grand Alliance.

Qing Dynasty in china begins

Oct 7, 1644

During the Qing Dynasty, China was ruled by the Manchus, a tribe of foreigners from northeastern China.The form of military organization that the Qing used was one of the best in the world.The period of peace that followed the ascension of the Qing Dynasty allowed for growth in all areas.

Thomas Hobbes writes Leviathan

Oct 7, 1651

Was known for his views on how humans could thrive in harmony while avoiding the perils and fear of societal conflict.England on the brink of civil war, the Royalist Hobbes fled to Paris, fearing the reaction of the Long Parliament to his writing.

Oliver Comwell Rules England

Sep 30, 1653

was elected to Parliament.Cromwell served in the Rump Parliament and set to reform the legal system in part through the establishment of the Blue Laws.

Peter 1 (the great) becomes Czar

Oct 6, 1682

Perter became Czar in 1682 while he was stull a child.Peter removed his sister from the throne and took power for himslef. Peter was determined to bring elements to wester culture to russia, this process is known as westernization.

Catherine the Great rules Russia

Oct 7, 1762

Catherine the Great, was empress of Russia. She led her country into the political and cultural life of Europe.Carrying on the work begun by Peter the Great her dad.

U.S. constitution is ratified

Oct 7, 1788

Largely the worl of James maison and ratified in 1788,Recognized that government exists to serve the people.Embraced the seperation of the governmental power into Three branches.

French revolution

Sep 3, 1789

A tragic event in modern European history.French citizens razed and redesigned their country’s political landscape. uprooting centuries-old institutions such as absolute monarchy and the feud.

reign of terror begins

Oct 7, 1793

The Mountain began a series of accusations,trials,and executions that became known a the Reign of Terror.Creating a wave of fear through out the country.

Napoleon Becomes Emperor

Oct 6, 1804

Napoleon put his relatives into positions of power throughout Europe, and they helped him control the empire. Napoleon strengthened the power of France's central government. He also believed that a strong state depened on having strong leaders in government and militart positions.

Napoleon defeated

Jun 18, 1815

The Battle of Waterloo, which took place in Belgium.marked the final defeat of French military leader and emperor Napoleon Bonaparte.one of the greatest military strategists in history, rapidly rose in the ranks of the French Revolutionary Army during the late 1790s.

ToKugawa Shogunate ends

Oct 5, 1867

Over time the Tokugawa Shoguns grew concerned with the spread of Christianity in Japan. Shoguns began to ersecute Christians and kill missionaries or force them to leave. At the same time the shoguns began to restrict foreign trade and travel.