Evolution of Andragogy vs Pedagogy

  • Alexander Kapp

    Alexander Kapp
    In 1833, a German high school teacher Alexander Kapp, first published the term "andragogy" in his book Platon's Erziehungslehre (Plato's Educcational Ideas). Source
  • Rosenstock-Huessy Theory

    In 1925, Rosenstock-Huessy believed andragogy was the way for the German people to regenerate themselves and the national following the destruction of World War I.
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  • Andragogy in the United States

    Eduard C. Lindeman, an American educator traveled from the United States to GErmany to become acquainted with the Workers Education Movement in 1926. He then brought the term andragogy to the United States. Source
  • J. A. Simpson's Suggestion

    In 1964, J. A. Simpson, an educator from Great Britan, suggested andragogy serve as the label for the body of knowledge related to the education of adults. Source
  • Maclom Knowles Influence

    Maclom Knowles Influence
    Malcom Knowles published his first article on andragogy in 1968, conceptualizing that adults learn differently than children. Source
  • The Application of Andragogy

    The Application of Andragogy
    In 1969, Knowles began applying andragogy in his graduate level adult education courses at Boston University. Source
  • Andragogy Becomes Official

    Furter, from France, proposed in 1971 that universities recognize a science for the training of adults to be called Andragogy. Source
  • Examination of Educational Styles

    In 1980, Hoffman, emphasized the different educational styles between children and adults. He concluded that active learning techniques differentiate "schooling" from "learning" after working with over 600.000 adult participants. Source Source
  • Mezirow's Critical Theory on Adult Learning+Avatar

    Mezirow developed a Critical Theory on Adult Learning and Education in 1981. He began laying the outline for what he refered to as the "Charter for Andragogy." It includes 12 core concepts to assist adult learners and teach them to function as self-directed learners. John Mezirow Avatar Source
  • Johnson's Theory of Andragogy in Everyday Life

    In 2000, Johnson, an educator saw andragogy as an approach to learning that focuses on the needs of the learner in each aspect of their life as compared to pedagogy. He thought that andragogy as a method for adult learers to discover the meaning for their lives, both personally and professionally. Source