Expanding West

  • Father MIguel Hidalgo y Costilla rebeled with 80,000 poor Indians and mestizos

  • John Jacob Astor founded the fur trading post Astoria

  • Mexico became independent

  • Stephen F. Austin started a Texas colony

  • Joseph Smith founded the first Mormon church

  • Texans declared Independence

  • Battle of San Jacinto

  • John Sutter started a colony in California

  • 5,000 people occupid Willamette Valley

  • Texas was part of US

  • Taylor led his groups to Rio Grande

  • Veracruz fell

  • Californios surrendered to the Bear Flag Revolt

  • Mexico City fell

  • Oregon became US territory

  • Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

  • California placed high tax on foreigns

  • Gadsden Purchase

  • 40,000 Mormons lived in Utah

  • Completion of transcontinental railroad

  • Mormon practice was outlawed by the church