Freud

Historical Approaches and Perspectives in Counseling and Psychotherapy

  • Sigmund Freud - Developed theory of psychoanalysis

    Developed his theory of psychoanalysis
  • Ivan Pavlov publishes theories on conditioned response and reflex

  • Carl Jung, following Freud's steps, develops psychodynamic theory

  • Freud began a lecture tour accros North America making his theories widespread

  • Ernest Jones supports the use of lay ananlysis

  • John Watson uses prediction to develop Behaviorism

  • A.A. Brill succesfully petitions to make lay analysis illegal in the United States

  • Robert Hoppock desgins his career development theory

  • B.F Skinner coins operant conditioning

  • Carl Rodgers leads to a distinction between counseling and psychotheraphy

  • Carl Rodgers designs person-centered Humanistic theory

  • Abraham Maslow - Hierarchy of needs

  • Jean Piaget begins a focus on cognitive ability

  • Fretz Perls helps support Gestalism

  • Aaron Beck begins a real focus on depression