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John Ayerton Paris, created the thaumatrope
English physician, John Ayerton Paris, created the thaumatrope in 1827. It used 2 diffrent drawings on opposite sides of a disk and when spinned the images merge into one. Image from:
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CAcQjRxqFQoTCJig56OLmMgCFQSMDQod7XADKQ&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdanieware.com%2F127%2Fwhat-use-is-twitter-thoughts-on-thaumatrope%2F&psig=AFQjCNG_aMJSVRSEqwu7c6A1kIArxnSuBQ&ust=1443473218145112 -
Birth of Photography
Invented in 1827 by John Niepce. 10 years later his assistent, Louis Daguerre, developed a new process of developing images called "tin-type" photos.
Image from:
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Daguerreotype_Daguerre_Atelier_1837.jpg&imgrefurl=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daguerreotype&h=583&w=800&tbnid=TXmAT8GI7YLgPM:&docid=QM8RO-FZQa3wAM&ei=eVYIVqq0DIOWNragkPgE&tbm=isch&ved=0CCAQMygEMARqFQoTCOrU68uLmMgCFQOLDQodNhAETw -
Emile Reynand invented the praxinoscope
After the invention of the phenakistoscope and zoetrope, Charles-Emile Reynand invented the praxinoscope in 1877. It was an improvement of the zoetrope by replacing its narrow viewing slits with inner circle of mirrors. This made it easier for more people to view.
Image from:
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Early Motion Pictures in America
Thomas Alva Edison developed a motion picsture camera, called the kinetrograph and projector. He would film random events.
Image from:
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1st Motion Picture
Two french inventors and promeer manufactures, Auguste and Louis Lumiere, created "Workers leaving Factory." This film was considered the 1st motion picture.
Image from:
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Birth of Narritive Films
By the turn of the century, subject motion pictures turned narrative films. One of the 1st films was Edisons "Fun in a Bakery Shop," in 1902.
Image from:
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.weirdwildrealm.com/filmimages/porter-fun-bakery.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.weirdwildrealm.com/f-edwin-porter.html&h=170&w=250&tbnid=pJavwL7ohtUyaM:&docid=Amb2ze677E_3XM&ei=H10IVoHzDoqmNvGRheAO&tbm=isch&ved=0CB0QMygBMAFqFQoTCMH-t_eRmMgCFQqTDQod8UgB7A -
George Melie's "A Trip To The Moon"
After seeing Lumiere's invention, George Melies made films. He was an expert in special effects at the time. He is knowned for his famous film "A Trip To The Moon."
Image from:
http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.moviemoviesite.com/images/Films/Films%252520pre%2525201930/voyagedanslalune.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.moviemoviesite.com/Years/1900-1910/1902F.htm&h=393&w=519&tbnid=FQ_fbgrj9v83fM:&docid=LjJ6uCy-uQDANM&ei=H10IVoHzDoqmNvGRheAO&tbm=isch&ved=0CCkQMygNMA1qFQoTCMH-t_eRmMgCFQqTDQod8 -
Silent Movie Era of the 20's
Around the country there was a strong demand for animated cartoons in 1920. The 1st studios were located in New York. Later relocated to California because of the good weather.
Image from:
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Walt Disney's success in Animation
In 1923 Walt Disney follewed the lead of many animators and moved to South Califorina. He was one of the 1st animators to use sound in 1928. Disney used a symphony for music in his movie series "Silly Symphonies" in 1929. His 1st cartoon in color, "Flowers & Trees," was the 1st cartoon presented a Academy Award.
Image from:
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1930-1950 Golden Age of Animation
By the 1930's studios in California owned animation departments. Some of the mager studios are Disney Studios, Warner Brothers, Universal Studios and Metro Goldwyn Mayer.
Image from:
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