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Jan 1, 870
870 A.D.
Floki Vidgerdarson, a Norwegian Viking, discovers Iceland. -
Feb 16, 1496
1496 - 1497
Russian G. Istoma venturing out of the White Sea explores Murman Coast and coast of northern Norway, also western coast of Novaya Zemlya -
1594-1597
Willem Barents, after whom the Barents Sea is named, makes three voyages trying to find a Northeast Passage. He discovered Spitsbergen and sailed on to the Kara Sea. -
1607 - 1610
Henry Hudson, an Englishman, attempts to find the Northwest Passage to Asia through the Arctic Ocean. -
1776-1779
James Cook, sailed on the ships Discovery and Resolution on his final voyage of exploration, in hope of finding the Northwest Passage. -
1824-1825
William Parry sails on his third and final voyage to the Canadian Arctic where he encounters shifting ice, and eventually abandoned ship. -
1879-1882
US Naval Officer Lt. George Washington DeLong commands an expedition to reach the North Pole, in 1879, where their ship sank.