holocaust facts

  • Adolf Hitler is appointed Chancellor of Germany a nation with a Jewish population of 566,000.

  • Jews are banned from the German Labor Front

  • Nazis ban Jews from serving in the military.

  • The German Gestapo is placed above the law.

  • Jews are banned from many professional occupations including teaching Germans, and from being accountants or dentists. They are also denied tax reductions and child allowances

  • Nazis prohibit Aryan 'front-ownership' of Jewish businesses.

  • SS leader Reinhard Heydrich is ordered by Göring to speed up the emigration of Jews.

  • Nazis choose the town of Oswiecim (Auschwitz) in Poland near Krakow as the site of a new concentration camp

  • Hans Frank, Gauleiter of Poland, states, "I ask nothing of the Jews except that they should disappear.

  • Mass killings of Jews using Zyklon-B begin at Auschwitz-Birkenau in Bunker I (the red farmhouse) in Birkenau with the bodies being buried in mass graves in a nearby meadow.

  • First resistance by Jews in the Warsaw Ghetto.

  • Russian troops reach former Polish border.

  • Russians liberate Budapest, freeing over 80,000 Jews

  • Adolf Eichmann is captured in Argentina by the Israeli secret service