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The Roaring 20's

  • The IBM Corporation is founded

    The IBM Corporation is founded
    International Business Machines Corporation is an American multinational information technology company headquartered in Armonk, New York, United States, with operations in over 170 countries.
  • The 18th Amendment goes into effect

    The 18th Amendment goes into effect
    From State to Federal Prohibition Legislation. By 1916, 23 of 48 states had passed anti-saloon legislation. ... On January 29, 1919, Congress ratified the 18th Amendment, which prohibited the manufacturing, transportation and sale of alcohol within the United States; it would go into effect the following January.
  • The Palmer Raids arrest and deport over 6,000 suspected "radicals"

    The Palmer Raids arrest and deport over 6,000 suspected "radicals"
    Palmer Raids, also called Palmer Red Raids, raids conducted by the U.S. Department of Justice in 1919 and 1920 in an attempt to arrest foreign anarchists, communists, and radical leftists, many of whom were subsequently deported.
  • The League of Nations is founded

    The League of Nations is founded
    League of Nations. League of Nations, an organization for international cooperation established on January 10, 1920, at the initiative of the victorious Allied Powers at the end of World War I.
  • 19th Amendment is ratified by Congress

    19th Amendment is ratified by Congress
    In 1919, the 19th Amendment, which stated that “the rights of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex,” passed both houses of Congress and was sent to the states for ratification.
  • Radio Station KDKA airs the first commercially broadcast program

    Radio Station KDKA airs the first commercially broadcast program
    First commercial radio station was KDKA in Pittsburgh, which went on the air in the evening of Nov. 2, 1920, with a broadcast of the returns of the Harding-Cox presidential election. The success of the KDKA broadcast and of the musical programs that were initiated thereafter motivated others.
  • Warren G. Harding is elected president

    Warren G. Harding is elected president
    Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) was the 29th President of the United States from 1921 until his death in 1923, a member of the Republican Party.
  • Sacco and Vanzetti Trial concludes

    Sacco and Vanzetti Trial concludes
    The authorities concluded that the behavior of Sacco and Vanzetti meant that the men were guilty of something—presumably the payroll murders. The trial of Sacco and Vanzetti for the South Braintree murders was held in Dedham, Massachusetts, from May 31 to July 14, 1921.
  • Reader's Digest is founded

    Reader's Digest is founded
    Reader's Digest is an American general-interest family magazine, published ten times a year. Formerly based in Chappaqua, New York, it is now headquartered in Midtown Manhattan. The magazine was founded in 1922, by DeWitt Wallace and Lila Bell Wallace.
  • The Teapot Dome Scandal is uncovered

    The Teapot Dome Scandal is uncovered
    Warren G. Harding transferred supervision of the naval oil-reserve lands from the navy to the Department of the Interior in 1921, Fall secretly granted to Harry F. Sinclair of the Mammoth Oil Company exclusive rights to the Teapot Dome (Wyoming) reserves (April 7, 1922).
  • First Game in Newly Built Yankee Stadium is played

    First Game in Newly Built Yankee Stadium is played
    THE FIRST GAME AT YANKEE STADIUM. It was 50 years ago on April 18, 1923 that Yankee Stadium was opened for major league baseball. In the historic first game, the Yankees defeated the Boston Red Sox 4-1.
  • President Warren G. Harding dies

    President Warren G. Harding dies
    Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) was the 29th President of the United States from 1921 until his death in 1923, a member of the Republican Party. At that time, he was one of the most popular U.S. Presidents, but the subsequent exposure of scandals that took place under his administration such as Teapot Dome eroded his popular regard, as did revelations of an affair by Nan Britton, one of his mistresses.
  • President Calvin Coolidge is elected president

    President Calvin Coolidge is elected president
    John Calvin Coolidge Jr. was an American politician and the 30th President of the United States. A Republican lawyer from New England, born in Vermont, Coolidge worked his way up the ladder of Massachusetts state politics, eventually becoming governor.
  • Adolf Hitler leads a failed attempt to overthrow the German government (Beer Hall Putsch)

    Adolf Hitler leads a failed attempt to overthrow the German government (Beer Hall Putsch)
    Adolf Hitler is sentenced for his role in the Beer Hall Putsch of November 8, 1923. The attempted coup in Munich by right-wing members of the army and the Nazi Party was foiled by the government, and Hitler was charged with high treason. Despite his conviction, Hitler was out of jail before the end of the year, with his political position stronger than ever.
  • The first Winter Olympics are held

    The first Winter Olympics are held
    The 1924 Winter Olympics, officially known as the I Olympic Winter Games (French: Les Iers Jeux olympiques d'hiver), were a winter multi-sport event which was held in 1924 in Chamonix, France.
  • The National Origins Act is passed limiting immigration

    The National Origins Act is passed limiting immigration
    In 1924 Congress passed a discriminatory immigration law that restricted the immigration of Southern and Eastern Europeans and practically excluded Asians and other nonwhites from entry into the United States. ... The National Origins Act drastically lowered the annual quota of immigration, from 358,000 to 164,000.
  • Ellis Island closes as an immigration point to the United States

    Ellis Island closes as an immigration point to the United States
    On this day in 1954, Ellis Island, the gateway to America, shuts it ... Congress passed quota laws and the Immigration Act of 1924, which sharply reduced the number of newcomers allowed into the country and also enabled immigrants to be processed at U.S. consulates abroad.
  • Adolf Hitler publishes Mein Kampf

    Adolf Hitler publishes Mein Kampf
    Mein Kampf (German: [maɪ̯n kampf], My Struggle) is a 1925 autobiographical book by Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler. The work describes the process by which Hitler became antisemitic and outlines his political ideology and future plans for Germany. Volume 1 of Mein Kampf was published in 1925 and Volume 2 in 1926.
  • The Great Gatsby is published by F. Scott Fitzgerald

    The Great Gatsby is published by F. Scott Fitzgerald
    The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional towns of West Egg and East Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922.
  • Scopes Monkey Trial begins in Dayton, TN

    Scopes Monkey Trial begins in Dayton, TN
    Monkey Trial begins. In Dayton, Tennessee, the so-called “Monkey Trial” begins with John Thomas Scopes, a young high school science teacher, accused of teaching evolution in violation of a Tennessee state law.
  • Langston Hughes publishes his first set of poems in his The Weary Blues

    Langston Hughes publishes his first set of poems in his The Weary Blues
    Langston Hughes was just twenty-four years old when his debut poetry collectionThe Weary Blues was published in 1926. After its publication, the book won several awards, and the prize money allowed Hughes to complete his college education in Lincoln, Pennsylvania.
  • The Ford Motor Company announces the creation of a 40 hour work week

    The Ford Motor Company announces the creation of a 40 hour work week
    Ford factory workers get 40-hour week. On this day in 1926, Ford Motor Company becomes one of the first companies in America to adopt a five-day, 40-hour week for workers in its automotive factories. The policy would be extended to Ford's office workers the following August.
  • Gertrude Ederle is the first woman to swim the English Channel

    Gertrude Ederle is the first woman to swim the English Channel
    Gertrude Ederle. Gertrude Caroline Ederle (October 23, 1905 – November 30, 2003) was an American competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in five events. On August 6, 1926, she became the first woman to swim across the English Channel.
  • The Great Mississippi Flood displaces 700,000 people

    The Great Mississippi Flood displaces 700,000 people
    The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 was the most destructive flood in United States history.This flood extended across Illinois, Indiana, Missouri, Kentucky, Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas,Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana. At one point the river was approximately 80 miles wide near Vicksburg, MS.
  • Charles Lindbergh makes the first non-stop Trans-Atlantic flight

    Charles Lindbergh makes the first non-stop Trans-Atlantic flight
    Eventually in 1927, Charles Lindbergh would make his historic flight between New York and Paris to win the Orteig Prize. It was the first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic and the first to link the two major cities. Lindbergh was, however, the 19th person to cross the Atlantic in an airplane.
  • Babe Ruth hits 60 home runs

    Babe Ruth hits 60 home runs
    In 1927, Babe Ruth set the first truly long-term single season home run standard. However, his first Major League home run record was established during the 1919 season when he connected a then unbelievable twenty-nine times with the Boston Red Sox. The 1919 plateau was considered at the time an "unreachable mark" until the following year when the Bambino smashed his own record by going deep fifty-four times — then beat that record just one year later when he went deep fifty-nine times.
  • The Holland Tunnel connecting NYC and NJ opens

    The Holland Tunnel connecting NYC and NJ opens
    At the time of its opening, the Holland Tunnel was the longest continuous underwater vehicular tunnel in the world. The Holland Tunnel is one of three vehicular crossings between Manhattan and New Jersey, the others being the Lincoln Tunnel and the George Washington Bridge.
  • The first film with sound "The Jazz Singer" debuts

    The first film with sound "The Jazz Singer" debuts
    On December 30, 1927, The Jazz Singer, the first commercially successful full-length feature film with sound, debuts at the Blue Mouse Theater at 1421 5th Avenue in Seattle. The movie uses Warner Brothers' Vitaphone sound-on-disc technology to reproduce the musical score and sporadic episodes of synchronized speech.
  • Alexander Fleming discovers Penicillin

    Alexander Fleming discovers Penicillin
    In 1928 Alexander Fleming (1881–1955) discovered penicillin, made from the Penicillium notatum mold, but he did not receive the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discovery until 1945
  • Mickey Mouse makes his first appearance in the short film "Steamboat Willie"

    Mickey Mouse makes his first appearance in the short film "Steamboat Willie"
    On November 18, 1928, Mickey Mouse made his movie debut in Steamboat Willie, one of the earliest animated cartoons. This seven-minute film, directed by Walt Disney, was the first to combine animation technology with synchronized sound.
  • Chicago's St. Valentine's Day Massacre

    Chicago's St. Valentine's Day Massacre
    The Saint Valentine's Day Massacre is the name given to the 1929 Valentine's Day murder of seven members and associates of Chicago's North Side Gang. The men were gathered at a Lincoln Park garage on the morning of Valentine's Day, where they were made to line up against a wall and shot by four unknown assailants.
  • Herbert Hoover is elected president

    Herbert Hoover is elected president
    Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) was an American engineer, businessman and politician who served as the 31st President of the United States from 1929 to 1933 during the Great Depression.
  • Stock Market crashes on "Black Tuesday"

    Stock Market crashes on "Black Tuesday"
    The Wall Street Crash of 1929, also known as the Stock Market Crash of 1929 or the Great Crash, is the stock market crash that occurred in late October, 1929. It started on October 24 ("Black Thursday") and continued until October 29, 1929 ("Black Tuesday"), when share prices on the New York Stock Exchange collapsed.
  • George Gershwin releases "Rhapsody in Blue"

    George Gershwin releases "Rhapsody in Blue"
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    Rhapsody in Blue is a 1924 musical composition by American composer George Gershwin for solo piano and jazz band, which combines elements of classical music with jazz-influenced effects. The composition was commissioned by bandleader Paul Whiteman.
  • Amelia Earhart attempts to fly around the world

    Amelia Earhart attempts to fly around the world
    Amelia Earhart is about to attempt to fly around the world. ... Amelia Rose Earhart plans to take off from Oakland, Calif., sometime between June 23 and 26, and return two and a half weeks later. If successful, she would become the youngest woman ever to circumnavigate the globe in a single-engine airplane.