US History 1800-1900

  • Louisiana Purchase

    This purchase from France doubled the size of the Union.
    http://www.history.com/topics/louisiana-purchase
  • Lewis and Clark expedition

    Lewis and Clark explore the newly purchased Louisiana purchase at request of President Jefferson.
  • War of 1812

    Between the United States and United Kingdom( with its North America colonies and Native American allies)
  • Period: to

    Era of Good Feeling

    Under President James Monroe, was the sense of national purpose and unity after the War of 1812. (end date unknown)
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_of_Good_Feelings
  • Alabama admitted as slave state

    This brought the amount of slave states to an equal number as free states.
  • Missouri Compromise

    Admitted Maine as a free state, Missouri as a slave state, and established the 36'30 line. Kansas Nebraska act repealed this compromise.
  • Erie Canal

    Took 8 years to complete 363 miles. This was a huge step in the economic development of the United States. Refer to the American system by Henry Clay from reading in class(sectionalism).
  • Tariff of Abominations

    Passed to protect the American industry by supporting purchase of American products.
  • Underground Railroad

    System and network of secret routes and safe houses used by slaves to escape to Canada. (exact day/month unknown)
    http://www.history.com/topics/black-history/underground-railroad
  • Nat Turner Revolt

    Slave revolt led by Nat Turner where 55-65 whites were killed. It was one of the largest revolts.
  • Panic of 1837

    Financial crisis in U.S. caused by decline of cotton prices and restricted lending policies from Great Britain.
  • First Telegraph Sent

    The first telegraph was sent from the Congress building.
  • Manifest Destiny

    First coined by John L. O'Sullivan, was the idea that it was the God given right to expand westward.
  • Compromise of 1850

    California as a free state and fugitive slave law passed.
  • Fugitive Slave Law

    Dealt with runaway slaves into free states.
  • Republican Party Founded

    It was founded to fight slavery.
  • Period: to

    Bleeding Kansas

    Time of violence in Kansas over disputes about slavery. (exact month and day not found)
  • Dred Scott Case

    Finalized the rights of a free black man and gave slave owners the right to bring with them their slaves when going into western territories.
  • Lincoln's First Inaugural Address

    President Lincoln became the sixteenth president of the United States.
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    The first major attempt to free slaves issued by President Lincoln. Granted slaves in confederacy freedom with little to no effect.
  • Thirteenth Amendment

    The thirteenth amendment officially abolishes slavery. Passed on January 31 and ratified in December.
  • Alaska Purchase

    William Seward, Secretary of State, negotiated the purchase of Alaska from Russia for 7.2 million dollars.
  • Fourteenth Amendment

    Guaranteed equal rights to African Americans and all born or naturalized in the U.S..
  • Women voting in territories

    Wyoming territory granted right to vote in 1869, Utah in 1870, and the Washington territory in 1873. (exact dates unknown)
  • Completion of Transcontinental Railroad

    Linked the United States from East to West. U.S. chartered private companies(Union Pacific and Central Pacific) to construct the railroad.
  • Fifteenth Amendment

    Granted the right to vote to African American men. Passed February 26, 1869 and ratified the next year.
  • Period: to

    Immigration Increases

  • Indian Appropriation Act

    Ceased the treatment of Natives as sovereign nations.
  • Credit Mobilier Scandal

  • Yellowstone National Park Act

    Established Yellowstone National Park, the first national park.
  • Panic of 1873

    Financial crisis in both Europe and North America. (exact dates not found)
  • Battle of Little Bighorn

    Battle between the seventh regiment and the natives in Montana. https://www.nps.gov/libi/learn/historyculture/battle-of-the-little-bighorn.htm
  • Munn vs. Illinois

    Case in which the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the power of government to regulate private industries.-https://www.britannica.com/event/Munn-v-Illinois (only year found for date)
  • Nez Perce War

    United States army versus Nez Perce tribe and their allies.
    http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/nez-perce-fight-battle-of-big-hole. (exact days unknown)
  • Great Railway Strike of 1877

    Response to wage cuts from the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad companies. It was the third cut that year.
  • Chinese Exclusion Act

    Prohibited immigration of Chinese laborers.
  • Pendleton Act

    Established how government jobs were obtained through merit vs affiliation.
    https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=false&doc=48.
  • American Federation of Labor founded

    http://www.ushistory.org/us/37d.asp
    (exact day wasn't found, month/year was)
  • Interstate Commerce Act

    Was designed to regulate railroad companies without giving government power to regulate prices. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/general-article/streamliners-commerce/
  • Dawes Act

    Breaking up of reservation land that was given to individual Native Americans.
    https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?doc=50
  • Bison nearly extinct

    Over hunting of bison drastically effect population.
    (around time period listed as)
  • McKinley Tariff

    Increased tax rate on imported foreign goods. Opposition to this tariff may have cost President Benjamin Harrison his second term.
    http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/w/McKinley_Tariff
  • Annexation of Hawaii

    Hawaii was annexed in 1898 (exact date unknown) , joined the Union as a territory in 1900,and eventually became the fiftieth state in 1959.
    http://www.ushistory.org/us/44b.asp
    https://2001-2009.state.gov/r/pa/ho/time/gp/17661.htm