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Embryology of the Ear

  • 3

    Week 3

    IE: Auditory placode; auditory pit
    ME: Tubotympanic recess begins to develop
  • 4

    Week 4

    IE: Auditory vesicle (otocyst); vestibular-cochlear division
    EE: Tissue thickenings begin to form
  • 5

    Week 5

    EE: External auditory meatus begins
  • 6

    Week 6

    IE: Utricle and saccule present; semicircular canals begin
    EE: Six hillocks evident; cartilage begins to form
  • 7

    Week 7

    IE: One cochlear coil present; sensory cells in utricle and saccule
    EE: Auricles move dorsolaterally
  • 8

    Week 8

    IE: Ductus reuniens present; sensory cells in semicircular canals
    ME: Incus and malleus present in cartilage; lower half of tympanic cavity formed
    EE: Outer cartilaginous third of external canal formed
  • 9

    Week 9

    ME: Three tissue layers at tympanic membrane are present
  • 11

    Week 11

    IE: Two and one-half cochlear coils present; nerve VIII attaches to cochlear duct
  • 12

    Week 12

    IE: Sensory cells in cochlea; membranous labyrinth complete; otic capsule begins to ossify
  • 15

    Week 15

    ME: Cartilaginous stapes formed
  • 16

    Week 16

    ME: Ossification of malleus and incus begins
  • 18

    Week 18

    ME: Stapes begins to ossify
  • 20

    Week 20

    IE: Maturation of inner ear; inner ear adult size
    EE: Auricle is adult shape but continues to grow until age 9
  • 21

    Week 21

    ME: Meatal plug disintegrates, exposing tympanic membrane
  • 30

    Week 30

    ME: Pneumatization of tympanum
    EE: External auditory canal continues to mature until age 7
  • 32

    Week 32

    ME: Malleus and incus complete ossification
  • 34

    Week 34

    ME: Mastoid air cells develop
  • 35

    Week 35

    ME: Antrum is pneumatized
  • 37

    Week 37

    ME: Epitympanum is pneumatized; stapes continues to develop until adulthood; tympanic membrane changes relative position during first two years of life