History of Blues

  • The beginning

    W C Handy sees a bluesman playing a guitar with a knife at a train station in Mississippi
  • Period: to

    Blues Era

  • 1st Migration

    1st Migration
    U.S. enters World War I which increases the internal migration of African Americans
  • The ladies

    The ladies
    Bessie Smith and Ma Rainey make recording debuts
  • Dominant Blues figure

    Dominant Blues figure
    Blind Lemon Jefferson is first recorderd. He will dominant the blues scene of the 1920's
  • Melding of musical styles

    Blind Willie Johnson records in Dallas, Tx which blurs the lines between blues and gospel
  • The End of the Roaring Twenties

    The End of the Roaring Twenties
    The Wall Street Crash of 1929 begins the Great Depression. This cripples the recording industry.
  • The Delta Blues

    The Delta Blues
    Robert Johnson a legendary Delta Bluesman begins his recording career.
  • Electric Guitar

    Electric Guitar
    The first music is recorded with the electric guitar. This sound is a hallmark of the Chicago/Detroit blues
  • Muddy Waters

    Muddy Waters
    Muddy Waters makes first recording at Stovall's Farm in Mississippi.
  • Second Migration

    Second Migration
    The U.S. enters World War II which creates more opportunities for African Americans in the urban centers of the North
  • Merging of Styles

    Muddy Waters makes first recording in Chicago which links the Mississippi Delta Blues with urban styles
  • "Race" to "Rhythm and Blues"

    Billboard magazine substitutes the term "rhythm and blues" for the older "race" records
  • Next Great Blues Man

    Next Great Blues Man
    B.B. King has first "rhythm and blues" hit with "Three O'Clock Blues".
  • New Direction

    New Direction
    Elvis debuts with a recording of Arthur "Big Boy" Crudup's "Thats All Right" which starts the Rock N Roll movement
  • Rest of The World

    Eric Clapton and the Yardbirds record John Lee Hooker's "Boom Boom" in England which spreads the Blues to England and Europe