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Introduction to the Holocaust

  • Adolf Hitler Becomes Chancellor in Germany

    Adolf Hitler Becomes Chancellor in Germany
    Other Important Events in 1933:
    - Nazi party takes power
    - First concentration camp in Dachau
    - Nazi soldiers burned books containing dangerous ideas
  • Period: to

    The Holocaust

  • 1934-1937

    1934-1937
    Important Events from 1934-1937:
    - Jewish newspapers banned from being sold
    - Jews lose their citizenship
    - Jewish-owned businesses are boycotted
    - Jews lose the right to vote
  • Night of Broken Glass

    Night of Broken Glass
    Important Events from 1938:
    - “Night of Broken Glass” - 30,000 Jews from Germany and Austria are arrested
    - Jews had to carry ID cards and passports marked with a “J”
    - Jews had curfew restrictions
  • German Takeover Continues

    German Takeover Continues
    Important Events from 1939:
    - Germans took over Czechoslovakia and invaded Poland
    - WWII began – Britain and France declared war on Germany
    - Jews had to turn in radios and wear yellow stars of David
  • Deportation & Murders Continue

    Deportation & Murders Continue
    Important Events from 1940:
    - Nazis deported German Jews to Poland where the first mass murder occurs
    - Jews forced into concentration camps and ghettos
  • War Continues

    War Continues
    Important Events from 1941:
    - Germany attacked Soviet Union
    - Jews could not leave homes without police permission
    - Jews could not use public telephones
    - Jews in Western Europe forced into ghettos
  • War Continues

    War Continues
    Important Events from 1942:
    - Nazi officials tell German government their Jewish extermination plan
    - Jews now cannot:
    Subscribe to newspapers
    Keep pets
    Own electrical equipment including typewriters
    Own bicycles
    Use public transportation
    Attend school
  • 1943-1944

    1943-1944
    Important Events from 1943-1944:
    - Hitler took over Hungary
    - Began deporting 12,000 Hungarian Jews each day to Auschwitz to be murdered
  • Hitler's Reign Ends

    Hitler's Reign Ends
    Important Events from 1945:
    - Hitler is defeated and WWII ends in Europe
    - The Holocaust ends and death camps are emptied